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New Jersey is located in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered by the states of New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of over 9 million people, it is the 11th most populous state in the country. New Jersey was one of the original 13 colonies and became the 3rd state admitted to the Union on December 18, 1787. The state has a diverse landscape ranging from the Appalachian Mountains in the northwest to the sandy beaches of the Jersey Shore along the coast. It is nicknamed "The Garden State" due to its long history of agricultural production.

History

Humans began inhabiting the area now known as New Jersey over 10,000 years ago. Native American tribes like the Lenape and Munsee lived in the region and traded with early Dutch and Swedish settlers in the early 1600s. The British gained control of the area in 1664 and it was split into East Jersey and West Jersey until being reunited as a royal colony in 1702. New Jersey saw significant action during the American Revolution including major battles in Trenton and Monmouth. After the war, New Jersey became the 3rd state to ratify the U.S. Constitution. For more on the history of New Jersey, visit the Wikipedia page on the topic.

Government

As a U.S. state, New Jersey has 3 branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. The current governor is Phil Murphy. The state legislature is comprised of the Senate and General Assembly. New Jersey has 21 counties and 565 municipalities. The state capital is Trenton. For more on New Jersey's government, visit the official state government website at +1 609-292-6000.

Economy

New Jersey has a diverse, thriving economy with strengths in pharmaceuticals, technology, transportation equipment manufacturing, chemical development, telecommunications, food processing, printing and publishing, tourism, and finance. The state has one of the highest median household incomes in the U.S. Some major companies headquartered in NJ include Johnson & Johnson, Prudential Financial, Panasonic, Verizon, and Quest Diagnostics. Atlantic City is known for its casinos and tourism industry. For more on the NJ economy, visit the state economic overview page.

Geography and Climate

New Jersey spans 8,729 square miles and has four distinct geographical regions: the Appalachian Valley and Ridge Region in the northwest, the Highlands Region which runs diagonally through the state, the Piedmont Region in the central part of the state, and the Atlantic Coastal Plain which makes up the southern part of the state. The highest elevation is High Point at 1,803 feet above sea level located in Sussex County. The state has a humid continental climate with warm, humid summers and cold winters. The weather is moderated somewhat near the coast. Average highs range from 38°F in January to 86°F in July.

Major Cities and Population Centers

The most populous city in New Jersey is Newark with over 280,000 residents. Other major cities and population centers include Jersey City, Paterson, Elizabeth, Edison Township, Woodbridge Township, Lakewood Township, Toms River, Hamilton Township, Trenton, Clifton, Camden, Brick Township, Cherry Hill Township, Passaic, Union City, Middletown Township, Gloucester Township, Bayonne, Irvington Township, North Bergen Township, and Pemberton Township.

Attractions and Tourism

Tourism is a major industry in New Jersey. Popular attractions include the Jersey Shore with its famous boardwalks, beaches, and seaside resort towns like Atlantic City. Other attractions include the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island, Six Flags Great Adventure, Cornell Tech campus, New Jersey State Parks, Princeton University, Adventure Aquarium, Cape May, Grounds for Sculpture, The Newark Museum of Art, and more. For more on tourism spots, see visitnj.org, the official tourism website of New Jersey.

State Parks

New Jersey has over 50 state parks and forests spanning over 420,000 acres. Popular outdoor recreation areas include High Point State Park, Island Beach State Park, Liberty State Park, Allaire State Park, and Stokes State Forest. The parks offer hiking, camping, swimming, fishing, boating, and more. See a full list of NJ state parks here.

Sports

New Jersey is home to several professional sports teams. The NFL's New York Giants and New York Jets play at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford. The NHL's New Jersey Devils play at the Prudential Center in Newark. Major League Soccer's Red Bulls represent the state as well. For more on New Jersey's sports teams, visit the New Jersey Facebook page.

Local Resources

Public Transportation

New Jersey Transit provides bus, rail, and light rail services throughout the state with connections to New York City and Philadelphia. Visit their website here.

Public Libraries

New Jersey has over 280 public libraries managed by the state library system. Find your local branch using this directory.

Museums

Top museums in New Jersey include the Newark Museum of Art, Montclair Art Museum, Liberty Science Center, Thomas Edison Museum, Battleship New Jersey Museum, and more. Get info on NJ museums here.

Major Employers

Wakefern Food Corporation 5000 Riverside Dr Keasbey, NJ 08832 (732) 634-3300 Merck & Co. 2000 Galloping Hill Rd Kenilworth, NJ 07033 (908) 298-4000 Johnson & Johnson 1 Johnson and Johnson Plz New Brunswick, NJ 08933 (732) 524-0400

School Districts

New Jersey has over 600 public school districts. The three largest by enrollment are: Newark Public Schools 2 Cedar St # 408 Newark, NJ 07102 (973) 733-7333 https://www.nps.k12.nj.us/ Jersey City Public Schools 346 Claremont Ave Jersey City, NJ 07305 (201) 915-6000 https://www.jcboe.org/ Elizabeth Public Schools 500 North Broad St. Elizabeth, NJ 07208 (908) 436-6131 https://www.epsnj.org/

Famous Landmarks

Statue of Liberty National Monument

Liberty Island New York, NY 10004 40.6892494,-74.0445004

Boardwalk Hall

2301 Boardwalk Atlantic City, NJ 08401 39.357621, -74.445802

Cape May Lighthouse

215 Lighthouse Ave Cape May, NJ 08204 38.9354487,-74.9060377

Map of New Jersey

New Jersey is located in the county of United States. For more on the county, visit the USA government website.

Most Populous Cities in New Jersey

1. Newark

With a population of 311,549 as of 2020, Newark is the most populous city in New Jersey. Newark is the county seat of Essex County and was once an important gateway to the United States. Major industries in Newark include port and air cargo, education, insurance, healthcare, arts and culture. Some key attractions include the New Jersey Performing Arts Center, Newark Museum, Prudential Center arena and Branch Brook Park. City Government Website: https://www.newarknj.gov/ Tourism Website: https://www.newarkhappening.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CityofNewarkNJ

2. Jersey City

As of 2020, Jersey City had a population of 290,391, making it the second most populous city in New Jersey. Located across the Hudson River from Lower Manhattan, Jersey City has undergone major redevelopment in recent decades and has drawn many residents from New York City. Key industries include finance, retail, and technology. Popular attractions include Liberty State Park, the Hudson River waterfront walkway, and diverse neighborhoods like Little India. City Government Website: https://www.jerseycitynj.gov/ Tourism Website: https://www.jerseycityculture.org/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/JerseyCity/

3. Paterson

Paterson is located in Passaic County and had a population of 159,732 as of 2020, making it the third largest city in New Jersey. Once a major hub of industry and manufacturing, Paterson is rich in history and is known as the historic Great Falls of the Passaic River. Key sites include the Paterson Museum and Lambert Castle. City Government Website: https://www.patersonnj.gov/ Tourism Website: http://www.patersonnj.gov/visitors.php Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/cityofpaterson/

4. Elizabeth

Elizabeth is the county seat and most populous city of Union County, with 137,288 residents as of 2020. Elizabeth has a vibrant, diverse culture with thriving Latino communities. Top attractions include the Jersey Gardens outlet mall, Elizabeth Marina and Midtown Historic District. City Government Website: https://www.elizabethnj.org/ Tourism Website: https://www.elizabethdestination.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/CityofElizabethNJ/

5. Edison

Located in Middlesex County, Edison had a population of 108,091 as of 2020, ranking it fifth in the state. Edison is a major hub for South Asian and Chinese American communities. Top sites include the Thomas Edison Center at Menlo Park, Edison Memorial Tower, and Roosevelt Park. City Government Website: https://www.edisonnj.org/ Tourism Website: https://www.edisonnj.org/departments/edison_township_tourism.php Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/EdisonNJ/

6. Woodbridge

Woodbridge Township is located in Middlesex County and had 99,997 residents as of 2020. Woodbridge offers a mix of residential neighborhoods, shopping, dining and recreation along the waterfront. Top attractions include Woodbridge Center mall, Woodbridge Community Center, and historic sites like the Barron Arts Center. City Government Website: https://www.twp.woodbridge.nj.us/ Tourism Website: https://www.visitoaktree.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/WoodbridgeTownshipNJ/

7. Lakewood

Located in Ocean County, Lakewood had a population of 104,157 in 2020. Lakewood is home to one of the largest Orthodox Jewish communities outside of Israel. The town offers many kosher markets, restaurants and Jewish community services. Popular sites include BlueClaws minor league baseball and Pine Park. City Government Website: https://www.lakewoodnj.gov/ Tourism Website: https://www.visitoceancountynj.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/LakewoodNJ/

8. Toms River

The county seat of Ocean County, Toms River had a population of 92,976 as of 2020. Toms River offers athletic complexes, nature preserves and access to the Jersey Shore. Top attractions include Island Beach State Park, Ocean County Mall and historic downtown Toms River. City Government Website: https://tomsrivertownship.com/ Tourism Website: https://www.visitoceancountynj.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/tomsrivertownship

9. Hamilton

Located in Mercer County, Hamilton Township had a population of 89,132 as of 2020. Hamilton offers historic sites, parks, recreation and shopping centers. Top attractions include Grounds for Sculpture, Veterans Park, Mercer County Park and the Albany Road Bridge over I-295. City Government Website: http://www.hamiltonnj.com/ Tourism Website: https://www.visithamiltonnj.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TownshipofHamiltonNJ/