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Columbia is a city located in Howard County, Maryland. As of 2019, its population was 99,615 residents, making it the second-largest city in Maryland, after Baltimore.

History

Columbia was founded in 1967 by the Rouse Company as one of the first planned communities in the United States. The goal was to create a suburban development that avoided the issues of urban decay and racism prevalent during that time. The Rouse Company purchased 14,000 acres of land and set out to build a community founded on principles of racial, economic, and religious integration.

Some key facts about the history of Columbia:

• It was named "Columbia" to associate it with Christopher Columbus and evoke a sense of patriotism.
• Designated as a formal census-designated place in 2000.
• Home to the headquarters of Howard County government since 2004 at 3430 Courthouse Drive, Ellicott City, MD 21043. Phone: 410-313-2013.
• Learn more Columbia history at the Columbia Archives.

Population and Demographics

Columbia has grown rapidly over the decades since its founding. Here are some key facts about the city's population and demographics:

• As of 2019 population estimate: 99,615 residents.
• Located in Howard County, between Baltimore and Washington D.C.
• Highly educated population - over 60% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
• Diverse community - 51% white, 20% African American, 16% Asian, 13% Hispanic/Latino.
• Median household income of over $108,000, well above state and national averages.

Economy and Major Employers

Columbia has a strong local economy with major employers in industries like healthcare, education, retail, technology, finance and more. Top employers in Columbia include:

• Johns Hopkins Medicine - 10901 Little Patuxent Pkwy, Columbia, MD 21044. Phone: 443-997-6600.
• Wegmans - 8855 McGaw Rd, Columbia, MD 21045. Phone: 443-367-2040.
• Amazon Fulfillment Center - 10300 South park Blvd, Columbia, MD 21046. Phone: 410-750-7667.
• State Farm - 10490 Little Patuxent Pkwy, Columbia, MD 21044. Phone: 667-365-7475.
• Homewood - 10320 Little Patuxent Pkwy Columbia, MD 21044. Phone: 410-997-8800.

The economy benefits from Columbia's highly educated workforce and its location between Baltimore and Washington D.C. Key industries include technology, healthcare, retail, education, finance, construction and government agencies.

Attractions and Landmarks

Columbia has many attractions and landmarks for visitors and residents to enjoy:

• Columbia Association - 6310 Hillside Ct, Columbia, MD 21046. Phone: 410-715-3000.
• Lakefront Columbia - 10275 Wincopin Cir, Columbia, MD 21044. Phone: 410-715-3123.
• Centennial Park - 10000 Route 108, Ellicott City, MD 21042. GPS coordinates: 39.223325, -76.852658
• Wilde Lake - 10221 Wincopin Cir, Columbia, MD 21044. GPS coordinates: 39.213824, -76.836502
• Merriweather Post Pavilion - 10475 Little Patuxent Pkwy, Columbia, MD 21044. GPS coordinates: 39.214009, -76.850916

Public Library and Facilities

Columbia is served by the Howard County Public Library System with multiple branch locations. The Central Library is located at 10375 Little Patuxent Pkwy, Columbia, MD 21044. Phone: 410-313-7860.

Other public facilities include:

• Howard County General Hospital - 5741 Cedar Ln, Columbia, MD 21044. Phone: 410-740-7890.
• Howard Community College - 10901 Little Patuxent Pkwy, Columbia, MD 21044. Phone: 443-518-1000.
• The Mall in Columbia - 10300 Little Patuxent Pkwy, Columbia, MD 21044. Phone: 410-730-3300.

Public Transportation

Public transportation in Columbia and Howard County is provided by the Regional Transportation Agency of Central Maryland. This includes local bus routes, commuter buses, and paratransit services. The Columbia Transit Center is located at 6915 Oakland Mills Rd, Columbia, MD 21045. Phone: 410-313-7433.

Sports Teams

Local sports fans enjoy following these teams:

• Johns Hopkins Blue Jays Lacrosse
• Washington Spirit Women's Professional Soccer
• Baltimore Brigade Arena Football League

School Districts

Public schools in Columbia are part of the Howard County Public School System, located at 10910 Clarksville Pike, Ellicott City, MD 21042. Phone: 410-313-6600.

In addition, these private schools serve Columbia students:

• Chapelfield School - 2600 Chapel Valley Road, Fulton, MD 20759. Phone: 301-776-3628.
• Glenelg Country School - 12793 Folly Quarter Road, Glenelg, MD 21737. Phone: 410-489-4203.
• Kingsbury Day School - 15101 Cherry Tree Ln, Burtonsville, MD 20866. Phone: 301-989-3747.

Local Events and Tourism

Throughout the year, Columbia hosts many popular local events including:

• Columbia Festival of the Arts
• Lakefest at Lake Kittamaqundi
• Columbia Community Exchange Day
• Summer concert series and movies at Merriweather Post Pavilion

Visitors to the area can find more recommendations at the Columbia Maryland tourism website or Columbia Maryland Facebook page.

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