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Connecticut is located in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Connecticut was one of the thirteen original colonies that declared independence from Great Britain and helped to form the United States.

History

The first European settlers arrived in Connecticut in the 1630s. The colony was established by Thomas Hooker, who led a group of Puritans seeking religious freedom from Massachusetts Bay. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639, was the first written constitution in history. For more on the history of Connecticut, visit the Connecticut history page on Wikipedia.

Government

Connecticut's capital and largest city is Hartford. The current governor is Ned Lamont. The official state website with contact information can be found here: State of Connecticut Official Website Address: 210 Capitol Avenue, Hartford, CT 06106 Phone: (860) 424-4000

Attractions and Tourism

Some of the top attractions and destinations in Connecticut include:

Mystic Seaport - Maritime museum along the Mystic River. Backlink: Mystic Seaport Website
Mark Twain House - Historic home where the author lived and worked. Address: 351 Farmington Ave, Hartford, CT 06105. Phone: (860) 247-0998
Yale University - Famous Ivy League university located in New Haven. Backlink: Yale University Website
Foxwoods Resort Casino - Largest resort casino in the United States. Address: 350 Trolley Line Blvd, Ledyard, CT 06339. Phone: (800) 369-9663

For more on tourism and attractions, visit the official Connecticut tourism website.

Economy

Connecticut has a diversified economy with major industries in manufacturing, financial services, aerospace and defense, green energy, and biomedical/healthcare. Some of the largest employers in the state include:

United Technologies - Aerospace systems and building technology. Address: 10 Farm Springs Road, Farmington, CT 06032. Phone: (860) 728-7000
Navy Submarine Base New London - Primary east coast submarine base. Address: 1 Crystal Lake Road, Groton, CT 06349. Phone: (860) 694-1000
UConn Health - Academic medical center. Address: 263 Farmington Ave, Farmington, CT 06030. Phone: (860) 679-2000
Electric Boat - Submarine construction. Address: 75 Eastern Point Rd, Groton, CT 06340. Phone: (860) 433-3000
Sikorsky Aircraft - Helicopter manufacturing. Address: 6900 Main St, Stratford, CT 06614. Phone: (203) 386-4000

For more on the Connecticut economy, visit the Department of Economic and Community Development website.

Education

Connecticut is home to many high-performing public school districts and private schools. Some of the largest public school districts include:

Bridgeport Public Schools - Website. Address: 952 East Main Street, Bridgeport CT 06608. Phone: (203) 275-1000
Hartford Public Schools - Website. Address: 960 Main Street, Hartford CT 06103. Phone: (860) 695-8000
Fairfield Public Schools - Website. Address: 501 Kings Highway East, Fairfield CT 06825. Phone: (203) 255-8371
Stamford Public Schools - Website. Address: 888 Washington Blvd, Stamford CT 06901. Phone: (203) 977-4100

There are also many notable colleges and universities located in Connecticut, including Yale University, University of Connecticut, Connecticut College, Wesleyan University, and Trinity College.

Transportation

Connecticut has an extensive transportation network including highways, railroads, buses, ferries, and airports. Public transportation is available via bus services like CTtransit. The main airports are Bradley International Airport near Hartford and Tweed New Haven Regional Airport. The Metro-North Railroad provides commuter rail service between New York City and parts of coastal Connecticut. Amtrak also provides train service on the Northeast Corridor and Shore Line East rail lines.

Sports Teams

Connecticut is home to several professional sports teams:

Connecticut Sun - WNBA basketball team. Website.
Hartford Yard Goats - Minor league baseball affiliated with the Colorado Rockies. Website.
Connecticut Whale - NWHL women's hockey team. Website.

The state is also passionate about college sports, with UConn basketball among the most popular teams.

Connecticut Locations

Mark Twain House - 41°46'01.0"N 72°40'23.1"W
New Haven Green Historic District - 41°18'37.6"N 72°55'50.4"W
Peabody Museum of Natural History - 41°18'17.8"N 72°55'25.7"W

Here is an embedded Google Map showing the state of Connecticut:

Connecticut County and Resources

Connecticut is divided into 8 counties:

Fairfield County - Website. Address: 725 Old Post Rd #1, Fairfield, CT 06824. Phone: (203) 256-3000
Hartford County - Website. Address: 50 Jennings Rd, Hartford, CT 06120. Phone: (860) 723-3500
Litchfield County - Website. Address: 82 Doyle Rd, Bantam, CT 06750. Phone: (860) 567-3955
Middlesex County - Website. Address: 1 Court St #4, Middletown, CT 06457. Phone: (860) 343-6000
New Haven County - Website. Address: 238 Whalley Ave, New Haven, CT 06511. Phone: (203) 947-7178
New London County - Website. Address: 181 State St, New London, CT 06320. Phone: (860) 447-5200
Tolland County - Website. Address: 22 Tolland Grn, Tolland, CT 06084. Phone: (860) 875-7102
Windham County - Website. Address: 159 CH Main St, Brooklyn, CT 06234. Phone: (860) 774-5300

Some other local Connecticut resources and institutions include:

Connecticut State Library - Website. Address: 231 Capitol Ave, Hartford, CT 06106. Phone: (860) 757-6500
Connecticut Food Bank - Website. Address: 2 Research Pkwy, Wallingford, CT 06492. Phone: (203) 469-5000
Connecticut's Beardsley Zoo - Website. Address: 1875 Noble Ave, Bridgeport, CT 06610. Phone: (203) 394-6565
Connecticut Science Center - Website. Address: 250 Columbus Blvd, Hartford, CT 06103. Phone: (860) 520-2160
Connecticut Office of Tourism - Facebook Page

Connecticut is a state located in the northeastern United States. Known as the "Constitution State", Connecticut was one of the original 13 colonies and played a major role in the development of the new nation. Connecticut has a population of over 3.5 million residents and has a diverse economy spanning manufacturing, finance, insurance, and tourism. The state has a rich history and culture and is home to vibrant cities, charming small towns, and scenic rural areas.

History

Connecticut was inhabited by various native tribes before the arrival of European settlers in the early 1600s. The Dutch were the first Europeans to arrive, establishing trading posts along the Connecticut River, followed by Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony who settled the areas of Hartford and New Haven. Connecticut was an important center of activity during the American Revolution with major battles taking place in the state. Connecticut was the fifth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1788, earning it the nickname "The Constitution State."

Government

Connecticut's capital and largest city is Hartford. The state government consists of a legislative branch known as the General Assembly and an executive branch led by the Governor. The current Governor is Ned Lamont. Connecticut has 5 representatives in the U.S. House and 2 U.S. Senators. The major political parties are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.

Geography

Connecticut covers an area of 5,543 square miles, making it the 3rd smallest U.S. state. Bordering states include New York, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island. There are 3 major geographic regions: the western highlands, the central lowlands, and the eastern highlands. Major rivers include the Connecticut River and the Housatonic River. Coastline along Long Island Sound features harbors and beaches.

Economy

Connecticut has a diversified economy with key sectors in manufacturing, finance, insurance, and tourism. Major manufacturing industries include transportation equipment, computer and electronic products, and chemicals. Connecticut is home to major insurance companies like The Hartford, Aetna, and The Travelers Companies. Tourism brings in $4.5 billion annually, with popular destinations like the Aero Mystic Research Center, the Connecticut Science Center, and Mystic Aquarium.

Population

The population of Connecticut is estimated at 3,565,287 as of 2019. Bridgeport is the largest city with over 144,000 residents. Other major cities include New Haven, Stamford, and Hartford. The Hartford metropolitan area has around 1.2 million residents. 82% of the population lives in urban areas. The racial makeup is predominantly white (80%), with black, Asian and Hispanic/Latino minorities. The median household income is over $76,000.

Culture

Connecticut has a rich cultural heritage spanning art, history, literature, and sports. The state is home to world-renowned museums and theaters, including the Yale University Art Gallery, the Wadsworth Atheneum, and the Shubert Theatre. Famous authors from Connecticut include Harriet Beecher Stowe, Mark Twain, and Eugene O'Neill. Along with Ivy League Yale University, the state is also home to the University of Connecticut. Major professional sports teams include the Connecticut Sun, Hartford Yard Goats, and the Connecticut Whale.

Tourism

Tourism is a major industry in Connecticut, with popular attractions like the scenic coastline, historic lighthouses, charming village greens, and cultural sites. Mystic is a top tourist destination, home to Mystic Seaport and Mystic Aquarium. Other top sites include the historic Mark Twain House, Foxwoods Resort Casino, Essex Steam Train, Maritime Aquarium, and scenic wineries along the Connecticut Wine Trail.

Transportation

Connecticut's major airports include Bradley International Airport near Hartford and Tweed New Haven Airport. Interstate 95 runs through the coastline region. Rail service is provided by Amtrak and the commuter Metro-North Railroad. Expansive public bus networks operate across the state. The main seaport is the Port of New Haven, handling bulk cargo and ferry service. Connecticut offers a tremendous variety of history, culture, entertainment, and natural beauty. From the historic coastal cities to the quaint village greens to the picturesque rural areas, Connecticut provides something for everyone.

Top 10 Most Populous Cities in Connecticut

1. Bridgeport

Population: 146,579 (2020 Census) Bridgeport is the largest and most populous city in Connecticut. Located in Fairfield County at the mouth of the Pequonnock River and Long Island Sound, it had a population of 146,579 as of the 2020 census. Bridgeport was originally inhabited by the Paugussett Indian tribe prior to English settlement in the 17th century. The city grew rapidly as an industrial center in the 19th century due to its seaport and railroad connections. Major industries included manufacturing, sewing machines, brass fittings, carriages, ammunition, and cigarettes. Today, Bridgeport is still a major seaport and industrial hub, as well as home to the showman P.T. Barnum. Points of interest include the Barnum Museum, Seaside Park, the Discovery Museum, Captain's Cove Seaport, and the Housatonic Community College. The city government website can be found here: Bridgeport City Government. For more on visiting Bridgeport, see: Experience Bridgeport Bridgeport Facebook page: City of Bridgeport Facebook

2. New Haven

Population: 135,080 (2020 Census) New Haven is the second largest city in Connecticut and the principal municipality of Greater New Haven. Located in New Haven County on the northern shore of Long Island Sound, it had a population of 135,080 as of the 2020 census. New Haven was founded in 1638 by English Puritans as one of the earliest colonies in New England. It was named after Haven, England and laid out in a grid pattern with a central public square. New Haven was an important port city and industrial manufacturing center for much of its history. Yale University, founded in 1701, has been located in the city since 1865 and is a major driver of the local economy. Major industries today include advanced manufacturing, biotechnology, higher education, and healthcare. Points of interest include the Yale campus, the Peabody Museum of Natural History, the Yale Center for British Art, and East Rock Park. The city government website is here: New Haven City Government For visitor information, see: Visit New Haven New Haven Facebook page: City of New Haven Facebook

3. Stamford

Population: 135,470 (2020 Census) Stamford is the third largest city in Connecticut and located in Fairfield County at the mouth of the Rippowam River on Long Island Sound. As of the 2020 census, its population was 135,470. Stamford was settled in 1641 and founded as a town in 1642. In the late 19th century, it developed a strong industrial economy based on rubber, chemicals, textiles, and scissors manufacturing. Today, Stamford is a major financial and business center, home to multiple Fortune 500 companies and large hedge funds. Major employers include Charter Communications, NBC Sports Group, Pitney Bowes, UBS, and WWE. Points of interest include the Stamford Museum and Nature Center, Cove Island Park, Cummings Park, and the Bartlett Arboretum. The city government website can be found at: Stamford City Government For visitor info, see: Stamford Downtown Stamford Facebook page: City of Stamford Facebook

4. Hartford

Population: 122,105 (2020 Census) Hartford is the capital and fourth largest city in Connecticut, located in Hartford County on the Connecticut River. It had a population of 122,105 as of the 2020 census. Founded in 1635, Hartford is among the oldest cities in the United States. It was named for Hertford, England and became the seat of Connecticut's government in 1701. Hartford was a center of industry and innovation in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Major products included firearms (Colt), bicycles (Pope), typewriters (Underwood), sewing machines (Singer), and electricity meters (Duncan). Today, the city retains a strong insurance and financial sector. Points of interest include the Old State House, the Wadsworth Atheneum, Bushnell Park, and the Mark Twain House. The city government website is here: Hartford City Government For visitor info, go to: Visit Hartford Hartford Facebook page: City of Hartford Facebook

5. Waterbury

Population: 108,123 (2020 Census) Waterbury is a city in New Haven County located on the Naugatuck River, 33 miles southwest of Hartford. With a population of 108,123 as of the 2020 census, it is the fifth largest city in Connecticut. Waterbury was settled in 1674 and incorporated as a city in 1853. It grew rapidly in the late 19th century as a center for brass manufacturing. Major companies included Scovill Manufacturing, Waterbury Clock Company, and American Brass. While those industries have declined, Waterbury remains a regional manufacturing and distribution hub. Points of interest include the Mattatuck Museum, Timexpo Museum, Naugatuck River Valley Trail, and Holy Land USA. The city government website is located here: Waterbury City Government For visitor information, see: Experience Waterbury Waterbury Facebook page: City of Waterbury Facebook

6. Norwalk

Population: 91,184 (2020 Census) Norwalk is a city in Fairfield County, located on the northern shore of Long Island Sound. It lies 30 miles northeast of New York City. Norwalk had a population of 91,184 as of the 2020 census, making it the sixth largest city in Connecticut. Settlement began in the 1640s as a colonial farming community. Norwalk was incorporated as a town in 1651 and as a city in 1913. A diverse array of industries, including hatmaking, oystering, and pasta manufacturing, drove Norwalk's economy in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Today it is home to many international corporations like Priceline and Xerox. Attractions include the Maritime Aquarium, SoNo district, Calf Pasture Beach, and Lockwood-Mathews Mansion. The city government website is here: Norwalk City Government For visitor information, visit: Visit Norwalk Norwalk Facebook page: City of Norwalk Facebook

7. Danbury

Population: 86,518 (2020 Census) Danbury is a city located in northern Fairfield County, approximately 70 miles northeast of New York City. With a population of 86,518 as of the 2020 census, it is the seventh largest city in Connecticut. Danbury was settled in 1685 and incorporated in 1889. Hatmaking helped drive the city's economy in the 19th and early 20th centuries, earning it the nickname "Hat City." Today, Danbury is home to many corporations like Cartus, Praxair, and Blyth Inc. The city also contains one of the largest shopping malls in New England, the Danbury Fair. Points of interest include the Danbury Museum & Historical Society, Danbury Railway Museum, and Tarrywile Park & Mansion. The city government website is located at: Danbury City Government For visitor information, see: Discover Danbury Danbury Facebook page: City of Danbury Facebook

8. New Britain

Population: 72,226 (2020 Census) New Britain is a city located in Hartford County, approximately 9 miles southwest of the state capital Hartford. With 72,226 residents as of the 2020 census, it ranks as Connecticut's eighth largest city. New Britain was settled in 1687 and incorporated as a town in 1850 and as a city in 1871. Manufacturing, especially of hardware and tools, helped drive New Britain's economy in the 19th and 20th centuries. Major companies included Stanley Black & Decker, Landers, Frary & Clark, and Corbin Locks. Today healthcare, education, and retail are important industries. Points of interest include Walnut Hill Park, Central Park, and the New Britain Museum of American Art. The city government website is available here: New Britain City Government For visitor information, go to: Experience New Britain New Britain Facebook page: City of New Britain Facebook

9. West Haven

Population: 54,644 (2020 Census) West Haven is a city located in New Haven County, 3 miles west of New Haven and approximately 60 miles northeast of New York City. With a population of 54,644 as of the 2020 census, it is the ninth largest city in Connecticut. West Haven was incorporated as a town in 1921 and as a city in 1961. The city developed rapidly following World War II and today is primarily residential. Savin Rock was a popular beach resort and amusement park in West Haven during the early 20th century. Today, the city's coast along Long Island Sound draws many beachgoers. Other attractions include the University of New Haven and West Haven Green historic district. The city government website can be found here: West Haven City Government For visitor information, visit: Travel West Haven West Haven Facebook page: City of West Haven Facebook

10. Milford

Population: 52,473 (2020 Census) Milford is a city located in New Haven County, on Long Island Sound between Bridgeport and New Haven. With a population of 52,473 as of the 2020 census, it ranks 10th among Connecticut cities in size. Milford was settled in 1639 and incorporated in 1780. The city grew as a seaport, oystering center, and vacation resort after the construction of the first boardwalk in 1875. Today, Milford continues to be primarily residential with commercial development focused along the Post Road and I-95 corridor. Local attractions include Silver Sands State Park, Jonathan Law High School, Parsons Government Center, and Milford Green Historic District. The city government website is available at: Milford City Government For visitor info, see: Milford, CT Tourism Milford Facebook page: City of Milford Facebook
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