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Salt Lake City is the capital and largest city in the U.S. state of Utah. With an estimated population of 200,567 as of 2018, Salt Lake City is the core city of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, which has over 1.2 million residents.

Founded in 1847 by a group of Mormon pioneers led by their prophet Brigham Young, Salt Lake City was originally called Great Salt Lake City. The word "great" was dropped from the official name in 1868.

History of Salt Lake City

The Salt Lake Valley was originally inhabited by the Shoshone, Paiute, Goshute, and Ute tribes. The first Europeans to see the Salt Lake Valley were a party of explorers led by Jim Bridger in 1825. In 1847, Mormon pioneers fled religious persecution in the Midwest and settled in the valley, which they believed was divinely appointed as the site of their new home. They laid out a city grid and began constructing buildings right away.

Early Mormon pioneers had an egalitarian vision for their new city, with blocks set aside for churches, schools, and parks. However, only about 10% of planned public spaces were ever created.[1] The city grew quickly in its first several decades, boosted by converts to the LDS Church from the U.S. and abroad.

Major events in Salt Lake City's history include:

Today, less than half of Salt Lake City's population are members of the LDS Church. The city has evolved into a thriving metropolis and gateway to the American West, while also retaining its Mormon cultural heritage.

Geography and Climate

Salt Lake City has an average elevation of 4,330 feet above sea level. It lies in the northeast section of the Salt Lake Valley, which is surrounded by the Great Salt Lake to the northwest and the steep Wasatch and Oquirrh mountain ranges on all other sides. This valley location results in a high desert climate, with hot summers and cold, snowy winters.

The Salt Lake City metropolitan area contains several other cities and communities including West Valley City, Sandy, and West Jordan. In total, Salt Lake County has over 1 million residents. Salt Lake City accounts for less than 20% of the county's total land area.

Some key geographic facts about Salt Lake City:

Salt Lake City is located in Salt Lake County. Visit the Salt Lake County website at 2001 S State St #N2100, Salt Lake City, UT 84190. Phone: (385) 468-7000.

Population and Demographics

According to 2018 US Census Bureau estimates, Salt Lake City has a population of 200,567 residents. The racial makeup of the city is approximately:

Notable details about Salt Lake City's population include:

Salt Lake City's population peaked in 1960 at 192,672 residents. Population growth slowed in the late 20th century but has risen again in recent years.

School Districts

Public schools in Salt Lake City are run by the Salt Lake City School District. Visit their website at www.slcschools.org or call (801) 578-8599. The district operates 22 elementary schools, 5 middle schools, and 4 high schools.

Some areas of Salt Lake City are served by other metro school districts like Granite School District and Canyons School District.

In addition, there are over a dozen private schools in Salt Lake City as well as charter schools operated independently of the main district.

Economy and Major Employers

Salt Lake City has a diverse economy based around government, trade, transportation, utilities, and professional business services. Major private employers headquartered in Salt Lake City include:

As Utah's capital and largest city, government is a major employer in Salt Lake City. The state government, Salt Lake County government, and Salt Lake City government employ thousands of residents.

The finance and information sectors account for over 20% of jobs in the city. Major banks headquartered in Salt Lake City include Zions Bancorporation, Sallie Mae Bank, and Altabank. High tech firms like Adobe, eBay, and Electronic Arts have facilities in the area.

Salt Lake City's central location makes it a hub for transportation and trade companies. It is served by the Salt Lake City International Airport as well as rail lines operated by Union Pacific and BNSF Railway.

Tourism is also an important industry, especially due to nearby ski resorts and outdoor recreation. The Salt Palace convention center hosts major conferences and events.

Attractions and Landmarks

As Utah's capital city, Salt Lake City offers visitors a variety of historic, cultural, and recreational attractions. Here are some of the most popular sights and landmarks:

Temple Square

Located in downtown Salt Lake City, Temple Square is the spiritual center of the LDS Church and its most popular tourist destination. The 10-acre complex includes the Salt Lake Temple, Salt Lake Tabernacle, and several other buildings. Guided walking tours are available.

Address: 50 N Temple St, Salt Lake City, UT 84150

GPS Coordinates: 40.770703, -111.893949

Great Salt Lake

The Great Salt Lake is the largest saltwater lake in the Western Hemisphere and gives Salt Lake City its name. Activities include swimming, boating, birdwatching and more. The Great Salt Lake State Park provides lake access from Salt Lake City.

Address: Great Salt Lake State Park, 13212 West 1075 South, Magna, UT

GPS Coordinates: 40.718397, -112.301685

Utah State Capitol

The grand Utah State Capitol building sits prominently on a hill above downtown. Free tours are available to see the dome, rotunda, House/Senate chambers and more. The grounds also contain monuments and artwork.

Address: 350 N State St, Salt Lake City, UT 84114

GPS Coordinates: 40.768867, -111.890824

City Creek Center

City Creek Center is an upscale mixed-use development in downtown SLC with shopping, dining, office space, residences and 1.2 million sq ft of retail. Notable stores include Nordstrom, Macy’s and Apple.

Address: 50 S Main St, Salt Lake City, UT 84101

GPS Coordinates: 40.769115, -111.893901

Discovery Gateway Children's Museum

This popular museum provides interactive science exhibits and activities for kids focused on innovation, health, culture and the environment. Adult supervision required.

Address: 444 W 100 S, Salt Lake City, UT 84101

GPS Coordinates: 40.760773, -111.906405

Hogle Zoo

Utah's main zoo has exhibits featuring bears, monkeys, lions, giraffes and over 800 other animals. Other amenities include a train, carousel and dinosaur forest.

Address: 2600 Sunnyside Ave S, Salt Lake City, UT 84108

GPS Coordinates: 40.722609, -111.849598

Natural History Museum of Utah

With exhibits on Native American cultures, paleontology, geology and biology, this museum overlooks Red Butte Garden and the Salt Lake Valley.

Address: 301 Wakara Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108

GPS Coordinates: 40.765911, -111.8208

Transportation

Salt Lake City has a comprehensive transportation network supporting travel by air, rail, bus, and automobile.

Air Travel

Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC) is a major airport located just 7 miles from downtown. It offers nonstop flights across the United States and to international destinations. The TRAX light rail connects the airport to downtown.

Address: 776 N Terminal Dr, Salt Lake City, UT 84122

Phone: (801) 575-2400

Website: slcairport.com

Public Transit

Utah Transit Authority operates public buses, light rail, streetcars, and commuter rail in Salt Lake City and surrounding counties. TRAX light rail has three lines in the city with 50+ stations.

Address: 669 W 200 S, Salt Lake City, UT 84101

Phone: (801) 743-3882

Website: rideuta.com

Amtrak

The Salt Lake City Intermodal Hub serves Amtrak trains including the California Zephyr and Southwest Chief. There are routes to Denver, Oakland, Los Angeles, and more.

Address: 300 S 600 W, Salt Lake City, UT 84101

Phone: (800) 872-7245

Website: amtrak.com

Sports

Salt Lake City is home to several professional and college sports teams. Popular teams include:

Salt Lake City hosted the 2002 Winter Olympics, which spurred the construction of several sports venues like the Utah Olympic Oval and Rice-Eccles Stadium.

Local Resources




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