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Huntsville is a city located in Walker County in east Texas, United States. According to the Wikipedia page on Huntsville, the city had a population of 41,698 as of the 2020 census, making it the third-largest city in Walker County.

History

Huntsville was founded in 1835 by Pleasant and Ephraim Gray, who were among the first settlers to the area. It was named after Huntsville, Alabama, the hometown of the Gray brothers. The city quickly became an important commercial center due to its location on the route between Houston and Nacogdoches. In 1846, Huntsville became the county seat of Walker County.

Huntsville grew steadily through the late 1800s, aided by the arrival of the Houston and Texas Central Railroad in 1872. The population reached 4,151 by 1900. Sam Houston State University opened in 1879, adding to Huntsville's significance as a regional center for education and culture.

Major employers in Huntsville during the early 20th century included the Texas Penitentiary, cotton gins, and brick plants. The economy diversified over time to include agriculture, manufacturing, education, and retail sectors. Huntsville continues to be known for its historic and cultural attractions.

Government

Huntsville has a council-manager form of government. The city council consists of the mayor and four council members who are each elected for two-year terms. The city council appoints a city manager who oversees the daily operations of the city government. The current mayor of Huntsville is Andy Brauninger.

The Huntsville City Hall is located at:

Population

As mentioned previously, the population of Huntsville was 41,698 at the 2020 census. Huntsville is the largest city in Walker County and accounts for over 40% of the county's total population.

The racial makeup of Huntsville is 62.1% White, 25.2% African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 7.3% from other races, and 3.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race make up 16.3% of the population.

Over 18% of residents are under age 18 and 13.7% are age 65 or older. The median age is 28.3 years old. Huntsville is home to a large student population due to the presence of Sam Houston State University.

Economy

The economy of Huntsville is well-diversified. According to economic data on HuntsvilleDC.org, the top employment sectors are education, retail trade, health care, manufacturing, and food service.

Sam Houston State University is the largest employer in Huntsville with over 2,000 employees. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice also operates five prison units in Huntsville, employing over 3,500 people. Other major employers include Huntsville Independent School District, Huntsville Memorial Hospital, and Walmart.

Huntsville benefits from its proximity to Houston and location at the intersection of several major highways. There are over 650 business establishments located in the city. Major manufacturing employers produce items such as machinery, computer equipment, and rubber products.

Attractions

As a historic Texas town, Huntsville has many attractions for visitors to enjoy. The most famous spot is the Sam Houston Memorial Museum, located on the grounds of Sam Houston State University. This museum details the life and career of Sam Houston, a prominent Texas political figure.

Other major attractions include:

• The Wynne Home Arts Center - Historic home with rotating exhibits on local culture
• HEB Grosebeck Public Library - Public library with over 50,000 volumes
• Texas Prison Museum - Covers the history of the Texas prison system in Huntsville
• The Walls Prison Unit - Historic Texas prison still in operation today

Huntsville also has a charming downtown area with shops, restaurants, and historic architecture. Popular annual events include the Prison Rodeo, the Texas Mushroom Festival, and the Christmas Parade of Lights.

Sam Houston Memorial Museum

The Sam Houston Memorial Museum is dedicated to the life and legacy of Sam Houston. The museum is located on the SHSU campus at:

Phone: (936) 294-1832

The museum contains Houston's original law office, his furniture, personal belongings, and artifacts from his life. Highlights include military memorabilia from the Battle of San Jacinto. There are also exhibits on Houston's Cherokee upbringing and his political career.

The museum provides insight into one of the most influential figures in Texas history, who also lent his name to the city of Houston. Visitors can learn about his role in achieving Texas independence and serving as the state's first president.

Transportation

Huntsville's public transportation system is called The-Way, operated by the City of Huntsville Transit Division. The-Way provides bus service throughout Huntsville from Monday to Friday.

Huntsville is located at the intersection of several major highways including Interstate 45, Highway 30, and Highway 19. This strategic location makes ground transportation convenient. The city is about 70 miles north of Houston, allowing for an easy drive to the metropolitan area.

Huntsville also has access to air travel via the Huntsville Regional Airport, with direct flights to Dallas/Fort Worth. The regional airport has a 6,000 ft runway and provides corporate aviation services.

Education

The primary public school district serving Huntsville is Huntsville Independent School District. HISD has seven elementary schools, two junior high schools, and two high schools. School mascots are the Huntsville Hornets and Lady Hornets. Successful academic and athletic programs contribute to a strong school culture.

Huntsville is also home to Sam Houston State University, founded in 1879 as the first teacher training school in Texas. SHSU has grown into a comprehensive university with eight colleges and around 21,000 students. The SHSU Bearkats compete in Division I athletics.

Local Resources

Here are some additional local resources for anyone looking to learn more about Huntsville:

• City of Huntsville Facebook page
• The Huntsville Item - Local newspaper
• Huntsville Texas Chamber of Commerce
• Historic Wynne Home Arts Center
• HEB Grosebeck Public Library

County Information

Huntsville is located in Walker County, Texas. The Walker County Courthouse is located at:

Phone: (936) 435-8400

More information about Walker County government can be found on the Walker County website.

Landmarks

Old Town Theater

The Old Town Theater is a historic movie theater in Huntsville's downtown area. It was originally built in 1942. The address and coordinates are:

30°44'26.6"N 95°29'02.0"W

University Heights Bridge

The University Heights Bridge is a historic bridge located on the SHSU campus. The address is:

30°43'57.1"N 95°29'58.5"W

Water Tower

Huntsville has an iconic red and white striped water tower built in 1933. The address is:

30°43'16.7"N 95°32'48.6"W

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