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Nicknamed "The Volunteer State," Tennessee is located in the southeastern United States. It is the 36th largest state by area and the 16th most populous state with a population of over 6.8 million residents. Tennessee shares borders with Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas and Missouri.

History

Tennessee was admitted to the Union as the 16th state on June 1, 1796. It was founded as part of the Southwest Territory as early as 1769 when explorers made their way through the Appalachian Mountains. Throughout the 18th century, European settlers began establishing farms and plantations, particularly along the Watauga River valley. Tennessee played a significant role in the American Civil War as a member state of the Confederate States of America. Major battles were fought in Tennessee including the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Nashville. To learn more about the history of Tennessee, visit the Tennessee History for Kids website by the Tennessee State Library and Archives.

Government

Tennessee's capital and second largest city is Nashville. The state government is led by Governor Bill Lee along with the Tennessee General Assembly as the legislative body. Tennessee has 9 representatives in the U.S. House of Representatives and 2 U.S. Senators. The state is divided into 95 counties. The Tennessee state government website can be found at tn.gov.

State Capitol Building

The Tennessee State Capitol building is located in Nashville at:

600 Charlotte Ave Nashville, TN 37243 (615) 741-2650

Geography and Climate

Tennessee is located in a temperate zone with a generally mild humid subtropical climate. Summers are hot and humid and winters are mild. The state has a wide range of geography from the Appalachian Mountains in the east to the Mississippi River valley in the west. Major rivers include the Tennessee River, Cumberland River, and Mississippi River. The highest point is Clingmans Dome at 6,643 feet in the Great Smoky Mountains. Major national parks include the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

Graceland

One of the most famous landmarks in Tennessee is Graceland in Memphis, the home of Elvis Presley. Graceland is located at:

3734 Elvis Presley Blvd Memphis, TN 38116 (901) 332-3322

Graceland GPS coordinates: 35.0686° N, 90.0245° W

Economy

Tennessee has a largely diversified economy. Major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, mining, and healthcare. Top agricultural products include cattle, soybeans, dairy products, corn, and cotton. Major manufacturing industries produce chemicals, transportation equipment, electrical equipment, and food products. Tourism centers around music and historical attractions like Beale Street in Memphis and the Ryman Auditorium in Nashville. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the most visited national park in the country. Major employers in Tennessee include FedEx, Nissan North America, HCA Healthcare, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, and St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. For more on Tennessee's economy, visit the TN Economic Report from the Tennessee Department of Economic & Community Development.

FedEx World Headquarters

FedEx is headquartered in Memphis at:

942 South Shady Grove Road Memphis, TN 38120 (901) 818-7500

Education

Tennessee has 137 public school districts overseen by the Tennessee Department of Education. Well-known universities in Tennessee include Vanderbilt University, University of Tennessee, Tennessee State University, and Rhodes College. The Tennessee public library system includes over 200 libraries across the state coordinated by the Tennessee State Library and Archives.

Nashville Public Library

615 Church St. Nashville, TN 37219 (615) 862-5800

Transportation

Major interstate highways in Tennessee include I-40, I-65, I-75, I-81, and I-24. The state is served by several commercial airports including Nashville International Airport and Memphis International Airport. Public transportation is provided by bus systems, paratransit, and light rail in Nashville and Memphis. The Regional Transportation Authority of Middle Tennessee operates bus services in the Nashville region.

Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum

Located in downtown Nashville, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum can be found at:

222 5th Ave S Nashville, TN 37203 (615) 416-2001

Sports

Tennessee is home to several professional sports teams including the Tennessee Titans football team, Memphis Grizzlies basketball team, Nashville Predators hockey team, and Nashville Sounds minor league baseball team. Collegiate sports are popular in Tennessee with teams like the University of Tennessee Volunteers and Memphis Tigers. Visit the Tennessee Titans website for more information on the NFL team.

Tourism

Tourism is a major industry in Tennessee. In addition to Memphis and Nashville, popular tourist destinations include the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Dollywood, the Jack Daniel's Distillery, the Ryman Auditorium, Graceland, the Country Music Hall of Fame, and Beale Street. Find more Tennessee travel resources at tnvacation.com. Follow Tennessee Tourism on Facebook to learn more about visiting Tennessee.

Top 10 Most Populous Cities in Tennessee

1. Memphis

Memphis is the largest city in Tennessee, with an estimated population of 651,073 as of 2019. Located in Shelby County along the Mississippi River, Memphis is known for its cultural contributions to blues music, soul music, and rock and roll. Some of Memphis' top attractions include Graceland, the former home of Elvis Presley, Beale Street, and the National Civil Rights Museum. Memphis Government Website: https://www.memphistn.gov/ Memphis Tourism Website: https://www.memphistravel.com/ Memphis Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/CityOfMemphis

2. Nashville

Nashville is the capital and second largest city in Tennessee, with an estimated population of 670,820 as of 2019. Nicknamed "Music City", Nashville is known as the epicenter of country music and has a thriving music industry. Top attractions include the Country Music Hall of Fame, Ryman Auditorium, and the Tennessee State Capitol. Nashville Government Website: https://www.nashville.gov/ Nashville Tourism Website: https://www.visitmusiccity.com/ Nashville Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/CityofNashville/

3. Knoxville

Knoxville is the third largest city in Tennessee, with an estimated population of 187,603 as of 2019. It is the home of the flagship campus of the University of Tennessee. Major attractions include the Sunsphere tower, Tennessee Theatre, and Market Square in the heart of downtown. Knoxville Government Website: https://knoxvilletn.gov/ Knoxville Tourism Website: https://www.visitknoxville.com/ Knoxville Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/CityofKnoxville/

4. Chattanooga

Chattanooga is located in southeastern Tennessee along the Tennessee River, with an estimated population of 181,099 as of 2019. It is nestled between Lookout Mountain and Signal Mountain. Popular attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium, Lookout Mountain, and Rock City. Chattanooga Government Website: https://chattanooga.gov/ Chattanooga Tourism Website: https://www.chattanoogafun.com/ Chattanooga Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/CityofChattanooga/

5. Clarksville

Clarksville is located in northern Tennessee on the Kentucky border, with an estimated population of 153,205 as of 2019. It is the home of Fort Campbell and Austin Peay State University. Popular spots include the Roxy Regional Theatre and Riverwalk. Clarksville Government Website: https://www.cityofclarksville.com/ Clarksville Tourism Website: https://visitclarksvilletn.com/ Clarksville Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/CityofClarksville/

6. Murfreesboro

Murfreesboro is located in central Tennessee, southeast of Nashville, with an estimated population of 144,842 as of 2019. It is home to Middle Tennessee State University. Popular attractions include the Stones River National Battlefield, Oaklands Historic House Museum, and Discovery Center. Murfreesboro Government Website: https://www.murfreesborotn.gov/ Murfreesboro Tourism Website: https://www.visitmurfreesborotn.com/ Murfreesboro Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/cityofmurfreesboro/

7. Johnson City

Johnson City is located in the northeastern corner of Tennessee, with an estimated population of 66,677 as of 2019. It is home to East Tennessee State University. Popular spots include the Hands On! Museum and the Tipton-Haynes State Historic Site. Johnson City Government Website: https://www.johnsoncitytn.org/ Johnson City Tourism Website: https://www.visitjohnsoncitytn.com/ Johnson City Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/JCTN/

8. Bartlett

Bartlett is a suburb of Memphis located in Shelby County, with an estimated population of 59,185 as of 2019. Popular attractions include the Davies Manor Plantation and Freeman Farm Museum. Bartlett Government Website: https://www.cityofbartlett.org/ Bartlett Tourism Website: https://www.cityofbartlett.org/256/Visitor-Information Bartlett Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/bartlettcityhall/

9. Smyrna

Smyrna is located southeast of Nashville in Rutherford County, with an estimated population of 51,666 as of 2019. Popular spots include the Sam Davis Home historic site and Front Street shops and restaurants in downtown. Smyrna Government Website: https://www.townofsmyrna.org/ Smyrna Tourism Website: https://www.visitsmyrnatn.com/ Smyrna Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/TownofSmyrna/