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Syracuse is a city located in Onondaga County in the state of New York, United States. With a population of 143,396 as of the 2020 census, Syracuse is the fifth most populous city in New York. The city is home to Syracuse University and Crouse Hospital.

History

The history of Syracuse begins with the Onondaga Native Americans, who had originally inhabited the land. French missionaries were the first Europeans to visit the area in the 1600s. Permanent settlement began around the late 1700s. Salt production around Syracuse fueled much of the early economy and growth. The completion of the Erie Canal in 1825 further spurred development. Syracuse was officially incorporated as a village in 1825 and as a city in 1848. It became a major manufacturing hub in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The city has gone through periods of economic decline and revival during the 20th century. Today, education, technology, and healthcare are major industries. For more on the history of Syracuse, visit the Wikipedia page.

Population

As of the 2020 census, the population of Syracuse was 143,396. This makes it the 5th most populous city in New York after New York City, Buffalo, Rochester, and Yonkers. The racial makeup of Syracuse is 56.3% White, 29.5% Black or African American, 8.6% Hispanic or Latino, 6.2% Asian, 5.2% Some Other Race, 2.7% Two or More Races. Syracuse saw periods of population growth and decline over the 20th century as manufacturing industries changed. The population peaked at 221,000 in 1950 before declining. It has begun to stabilize and grow slightly in recent years.

Economy

Historically, the salt industry, Erie Canal, and manufacturing drove the economy of Syracuse. Today, some of the major employers in Syracuse include Upstate University Hospital, St. Joseph's Hospital Health Center, Syracuse University, Lockheed Martin, Crouse Hospital, National Grid, Loretto, and Wegmans Food Markets. Healthcare, education, manufacturing, and technology companies are major drivers of the economy. Syracuse has worked to revitalize the downtown area and attract new emerging industries. For more on the economy and economic development, visit the SyracuseCentral.com website.

Transportation

Syracuse is served by Syracuse Hancock International Airport for air travel. The major interstate highway is I-81 which runs through downtown. Other major highways include I-690, I-90, and I-481 which connect to cities like Rochester, Buffalo, Utica, and Watertown. Centro is the public transportation provider, operating bus routes and the DOT Transportation Center in downtown. Amtrak passenger train service is also available at the William F. Walsh Regional Transportation Center. Syracuse is located at a major intersection of road and rail networks which has benefitted its growth and development.

Landmarks

Some of the most famous landmarks in Syracuse include:

• Syracuse University: Founded in 1870, Syracuse University is a private research university. Its campus includes architectural landmarks like Hendricks Chapel and Crouse College. Website
• Everson Museum of Art: This art museum was designed by I.M. Pei and has a major collection of works by local, national, and international artists. Website
• Oncenter: The Oncenter convention complex downtown includes the War Memorial Arena, Nicholas J. Pirro Convention Center, and more venues. It hosts major events. Website
• St. Paul's Cathedral: This Roman Catholic cathedral was built in 1884 and features a pipe organ and stained glass windows. Copy code

  Address: 510 Montgomery St, Syracuse, NY 13202
  Phone: (315) 472-5151

• Inner Harbor: This former industrial area along Onondaga Lake has been redeveloped into a recreational destination with a promenade, amphitheater, and restaurants. Copy code

  Address: Franklin St, Syracuse, NY 13202

Facebook

The official Facebook page for the City of Syracuse provides news and information. City of Syracuse Facebook

Sports

Syracuse is home to several professional and college sports teams:

• Syracuse Mets (Baseball): The minor league baseball team plays at NBT Bank Stadium downtown. Website
• Syracuse Crunch (Hockey): The AHL ice hockey team plays at Upstate Medical University Arena. Website
• Syracuse University Sports: Syracuse University competes in NCAA Division I ACC conference in sports like basketball, football, soccer, lacrosse, and more. Website

County Information

Syracuse is located within Onondaga County. The county seat is located in Syracuse at:

John H. Mulroy Civic Center
421 Montgomery St # 100
Syracuse, NY 13202
(315) 435-2070

Website: www.ongov.net

School Districts

Some of the main school districts in Syracuse include:

• Syracuse City School District: Website
• Westhill Central School District: Website
• North Syracuse Central School District: Website
• Liverpool Central School District: Website

Additional Local Resources

Some other useful resources for Syracuse residents and visitors include:

• Syracuse Public Library: Website | Contact: (315) 435-1800 | Address: 447 S Salina St, Syracuse, NY 13202
• Syracuse Parks: Website
• Syracuse Police Department: Website | 911 Emergency | (315) 442-5222 Non-Emergency
• Syracuse/Onondaga Convention & Visitors Bureau: Website | 1-800-234-4797