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Lawrence is a township located in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 33,472. Lawrence was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on January 29, 1816, from portions of Trenton Township. Portions of the township were taken to form Clinton Township (February 26, 1867) and Ewing Township (February 22, 1834). The township was named for Captain James Lawrence, a hero of the War of 1812.

Some key facts about Lawrence:

• County: Mercer County (mercercounty.org - 640 S. Broad St, Trenton, NJ 08650, (609) 989-6111)
• Land area: 9.699 sq miles
• Population density: 3,447 people per square mile
• School districts: Lawrence Township Public Schools, Trenton Public Schools

History of Lawrence

The earliest inhabitants of the area that is now Lawrence were the Lenni Lenape Native Americans. European settlers began arriving in the late 17th century, establishing farms and homesteads. The village of Maidenhead (later renamed Lawrenceville) was founded in 1697 and became the commercial center of the township. During the American Revolutionary War, General George Washington's Continental Army crossed through Maidenhead in December 1776 during the retreat from the British forces after the Battle of Trenton.

Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Lawrence continued to grow as an agricultural and industrial center, with water power the generator of industry. Paper mills, grist mills, saw mills, and woolen factories opened along the Shabakunk and Assunpink Creeks. The industrial development led to the construction of transportation networks such as the Delaware & Raritan Canal in 1834 and the Camden & Amboy Railroad in 1836, further expanding commerce and population growth.

For more history of Lawrence, visit the Lawrence Township Wikipedia page.

Attractions and Landmarks

Some of the top attractions and landmarks in Lawrence include:

Abbott Marshlands

The Abbott Marshlands (10 Hamilton Ave, Trenton, NJ 08619, (609) 882-5959) is a nature preserve with trails, wildlife viewing areas, and educational programs. The marshlands are located where the Delaware River meets the Assunpink Creek.

GPS Coordinates: 40°13'29.8"N 74°46'21.9"W

Educational Testing Service (ETS)

The headquarters of the nonprofit Educational Testing Service (ETS) (Rosedale Rd, Princeton, NJ 08541, (609) 734-5351) are located in Lawrenceville. ETS develops and administers standardized tests like the SAT, TOEFL, and GRE exams.

GPS Coordinates: 40°17'20.7"N 74°41'42.8"W

RIDER University

RIDER University (2083 Lawrenceville Rd, Lawrence Township, NJ 08648, (609) 896-5000) is a private university located in Lawrenceville. Founded in 1865, RIDER offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs across liberal arts, sciences, education, business, and other disciplines.

GPS Coordinates: 40°18'21.8"N 74°44'53.2"W

Transportation

Lawrence Township is served by multiple transportation options:

NJ Transit

NJ Transit provides rail service at the Lawrenceville station along the Northeast Corridor Line. Several NJ Transit bus lines also serve Lawrence, providing transportation to Trenton, Princeton, and other nearby destinations.

NJ Transit website

Interstate 295

Interstate 295 runs through Lawrence, connecting the township to major highways and cities such as Interstate 95, the New Jersey Turnpike, Trenton, and Philadelphia.

Public Library

The Lawrence branch of the Mercer County Library System (2751 Brunswick Pike, Lawrence Township, NJ 08648, (609) 989-6920) offers books, media, computer access, events and more to the community. The over 54,000 square foot building opened in 2004.

Economy and Major Employers

Some of the major private sector employers located in Lawrence include:

• Bristol-Myers Squibb (3401 Princeton Pike, Lawrence Township, NJ 08648, (609) 252-4000) - Pharmaceutical company
• Educational Testing Service (ETS) (Rosedale Rd, Princeton, NJ 08541, (609) 734-5351) - Develops standardized tests
• Precision Automation (3129 Princeton Pike, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648, (609) 896-0001) - Manufactures automated assembly equipment

Other major industries in Lawrence include healthcare, education, retail, and technology companies. The township benefits from its location along major transportation routes and proximity to Trenton and Princeton.

For more on the Lawrence economy, visit the township's community website.

Museums and Cultural Attractions

Lawrence is home to several museums and cultural institutions:

Morven Museum & Garden

Morven Museum & Garden (55 Stockton St, Princeton, NJ 08540, (609) 924-8144) is a former New Jersey governor's mansion that hosts historic exhibitions, educational programs, and community events. The museum sits on six acres of gardens in Princeton.

Grounds for Sculpture

The Grounds for Sculpture (80 Sculptors Way, Hamilton Township, NJ 08619, (609) 586-0616) is an outdoor sculpture park and museum located on 42 acres. The grounds aim to promote an understanding and appreciation of contemporary sculpture.

Local Sports

Lawrence Township is home to the Trenton Thunder, a minor league baseball team. The Thunder play at the 6,394-seat ARM & HAMMER Park located along the Delaware River.

Trenton Thunder website

City Government

Lawrence Township is governed by a Township Council consisting of a mayor and four council members. The township manager oversees day-to-day municipal operations.

Contact info:
Lawrence Township Municipal Building
2207 Lawrence Rd, Lawrence Township, NJ 08648
Phone: (609) 844-7000

Lawrence Township Facebook page

Lawrence Township website