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Nevada, known as the "Silver State" due to its rich mining history, is a western U.S. state defined by its great expanses of deserts, mountains, and natural wonders. Despite its arid landscape, Nevada is home to world-famous destinations like the glittering Las Vegas Strip and the Hoover Dam. Learn all about the Silver State's fascinating history, economy, attractions, and resources.

History of Nevada

Nevada has a long history going back to prehistoric times. The first inhabitants were Native American tribes like the Paiute, Shoshone and Washoe peoples. Early European explorers gave Nevada its name, which is Spanish for "snow-capped mountain range." Nevada became part of Mexico after it gained independence from Spain in 1821. In 1848, it became part of the United States after the Mexican-American War. On October 31, 1864, Nevada was admitted as the 36th U.S. state. Its statehood was rushed to help ensure three more electoral votes for Abraham Lincoln's reelection and add congressional support for the 13th Amendment to abolish slavery. Mining boomed in Nevada following significant silver discoveries like the 1859 Comstock Lode, leading to its Silver State nickname. Major mining operations continued into the early 20th century. In the early 1900s, Nevada's liberal divorce and gambling laws made places like Reno and Las Vegas destinations for divorce-seekers and gamblers. The 1931 legalization of casino gambling boosted tourism and led to the rise of mob-run casinos. From the 1940s to 1960s, Nevada became a hub for organized crime. In recent decades, Las Vegas has grown into a global tourist destination. Nevada continues to thrive on tourism, entertainment, and expanded economic interests beyond gaming and mining.

Nevada's Economy and Major Industries

Nevada has a predominantly service-based economy today. Key industries include tourism, gaming and entertainment, government and defense, mining, cattle ranching, and increasingly, manufacturing. Here are some of the state's top economic sectors:

Tourism: Travel and tourism centered in Las Vegas is Nevada's leading industry. Major destinations include the Las Vegas Strip, Lake Tahoe, Reno, Laughlin, and Great Basin National Park.
Gaming: Nevada is the country's biggest gaming state. Las Vegas has iconic casinos like Caesars Palace, Bellagio, and MGM Grand. Gaming is also legal in other cities.
Mining: Nevada is the nation's largest gold producer. Key metals mined include copper, silver, and lithium. Major operators include Barrick Gold and Newmont Mining Corporation.
Cattle ranching: Cattle ranching is big business across rural Nevada. The state has major beef cattle operations.
Manufacturing: High-profile companies like Tesla, Microsoft, and Amazon have major operations in Nevada. The state offers corporate tax incentives.

Other key sectors include aerospace and defense, logistics and operations, agriculture, and renewable energy. Some major employers include MGM Resorts International, Wynn Resorts, Station Casinos, Caesars Entertainment Corporation, and Lowe's.

Attractions and Sites to See in Nevada

From the neon-lit Las Vegas Strip to remote desert landscapes, Nevada's attractions range from world-famous to off-the-beaten path. Here are some top sites and destinations:

Las Vegas Strip

The Las Vegas Strip in Clark County is famous for its elaborate themed casinos and resort mega-complexes. Iconic sites include the Bellagio fountains, The Venetian's canals, and views from the Stratosphere tower. The Strip draws over 42 million visitors a year.

Lake Tahoe

Straddling the Nevada-California border in the Sierra Nevada mountains, Lake Tahoe is a major outdoor recreational destination. Visitors can enjoy swimming, boating, skiing and the area's natural beauty. Lake Tahoe has many hiking trails, beaches and ski resorts.

Hoover Dam

A marvel of modern engineering, the Hoover Dam on the Colorado River is a top tourist site. This concrete arch-gravity dam provides power and water resources to the Southwest U.S. Guided tours let visitors explore and learn about its facilities.

Great Basin National Park

Great Basin National Park in eastern Nevada offers outdoor adventures and sights like the Lehman Caves. Explore alpine peaks, pristine lakes, ancient bristlecone pines, and Nevada's only ice caves at this remote park.

Red Rock Canyon

Just outside Las Vegas, Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area's iconic red rock formations provide stunning scenery. Popular activities include hiking, biking, horseback riding, and scenic drives. Red Rock Canyon offers a peaceful natural escape from the Vegas Strip.

Major Cities and Regions

Here are some of Nevada's major cities and regions:

Las Vegas

Las Vegas is Nevada's most populous city and top tourist destination. The epicenter of mega-casinos, luxury resorts and continuous entertainment, it hosts over 42 million visitors annually. Beyond the Strip, the city has museums, performing arts, and an emerging tech hub nicknamed the "Silicon Strip."

Reno

Known as "The Biggest Little City in the World," Reno in northwest Nevada is a hub for gaming and entertainment. Major sites include the National Bowling Stadium, National Automobile Museum, and Reno Arch landmark. Reno offers urban amenities near Lake Tahoe and the Sierra Nevadas.

Elko

Located along the Humboldt River in northeast Nevada, Elko is a ranching and gold mining town. It serves as a gateway to nearby wilderness areas and the Ruby Mountains. Key events include the National Basque Festival and the annual Elko County Fair.

Carson City

As Nevada's state capital, Carson City is home to the state's government offices and legislative buildings like the Nevada State Capitol and Supreme Court. Cultural sites include the Stewart Indian School, Nevada State Museum, and Carson City Mint.

Paradise

Paradise is a major unincorporated town and census-designated place next to Las Vegas. It contains the Las Vegas Strip and many of the area's major casinos, airports, and attractions.

Fun Facts About Nevada

Nevada is the 7th largest U.S. state by area but has the nation's 35th largest population.
About 86% of Nevada's land is owned by the federal government.
The Hoover Dam provides power to Nevada, Arizona, and California.
Nevada is the leading gold and silver producer in the U.S.
The majority of Nevada's residents live in Clark County, home of Las Vegas.
In 2018, Las Vegas had over 42 million visitors and 150,000 hotel rooms.
Nevada has no personal or corporate income tax.
The quaking aspen is Nevada's state tree, and the desert bighorn sheep is the state animal.

Nevada's Public Libraries and State Resources

Nevada has many great public libraries and learning centers. The State Library and Archives collects and preserves important records. Here are some key libraries and state resources:

Nevada State Library and Archives

The Nevada State Library and Archives in Carson City collects and protects important state records and history. It houses books, photos, government documents, maps, artifacts and more. Resources are available online and on-site. Address: 100 N Stewart Street, Carson City, NV 89701. Phone: (775) 684-3360.

Las Vegas-Clark County Library District

Serving Las Vegas and Clark County, the expansive Las Vegas-Clark County Library District has 25 branch locations. The Library District offers books, e-media, programs, computer access, and more for locals and visitors. Address: 7060 W Windmill Lane Las Vegas, NV 89113. Phone: (702) 734-7323.

Washoe County Library System

The Washoe County Library System serves Reno, Sparks, and surrounding areas. It has 9 branches that provide books, computers, events, study spaces, free wifi and more. Address: 301 South Center St., Reno, NV 89501. Phone: (775) 327-8341.

Nevada Department of Tourism and Cultural Affairs

The Nevada Division of Tourism promotes tourism, hospitality, and gaming in Nevada. It provides info on destinations, trip planning, deals, and more. Address: 401 N. Carson Street Carson City, NV 89701. Phone: (775) 687-4322.

Nevada 211

Nevada 211 connects residents and visitors to community services and resources statewide. Contact them online or by dialing 211 for referrals on healthcare, transportation, food, shelters, crisis support, and more.

Nevada Museums and Cultural Attractions

Nevada offers many great museums and cultural sites. Here are some top places to experience the state's art, history, and heritage:

Neon Museum

The Neon Museum in Las Vegas showcases iconic vintage neon signs from old Vegas casinos and businesses. Take a guided tour to see these retro displays up close and learn their history.

National Automobile Museum

Featuring over 200 unique vehicles, the National Automobile Museum in Reno chronicles the history of the automobile. Exhibits include vintage cars, racers, classics and one-of-a-kind rides.

Lost City Museum

Located near Overton, the Lost City Museum explores the archaeology and culture of the ancient Pueblo Grande de Nevada site. See artifacts and exhibits on Southern Paiute history and early Moapa Valley settlers.

Nevada State Museum

The Nevada State Museum in Las Vegas presents the state's natural and cultural history through interactive exhibits and displays. Highlights cover prehistoric times to the present day.

The Mob Museum

Located in downtown Las Vegas, The Mob Museum offers an intriguing look at organized crime history and law enforcement. See mob-related artifacts, exhibits, programs and more.

Nevada's Public Transportation

Nevada offers various public transportation services for getting around its cities and regions:

RTC Transit - Las Vegas

RTC Transit provides bus service through Las Vegas and surrounding areas of Clark County. Routes connect popular destinations along the Strip, Downtown Las Vegas, suburbs, and more.

RTC RIDE - Reno

The RTC RIDE system serves the Reno-Sparks area. It offers fixed bus routes plus RIDE Flex on-demand service. RTC also provides transit service from Reno-Tahoe International Airport.

Amtrak

Amtrak's California Zephyr train stops in Reno and Elko on its San Francisco to Chicago route. Connecting buses link to other Nevada destinations.

Greyhound

Greyhound offers affordable nationwide bus service to locations across Nevada like Las Vegas, Reno, Elko, Carson City, and more. Find schedules and book tickets online.

Major Employers and Business Resources

Here are some of Nevada's largest employers and economic development groups:

MGM Resorts International

Global resort and casino company MGM Resorts is the state's largest employer. Flagship Vegas properties include Bellagio, MGM Grand, Mandalay Bay, The Mirage, and Luxor. Corporate address: 3600 Las Vegas Blvd S, Las Vegas, NV 89109. Phone: 702-891-1111.

Caesars Entertainment

Casino and hospitality giant Caesars Entertainment operates major Strip resorts like Caesars Palace, Harrah's, Flamingo, Paris, and Rio. Corporate HQ address: 100 West Liberty St, Reno, NV 89501. Phone: 775-328-0100.

Nevada Governor's Office of Economic Development

The Governor's Office of Economic Development (GOED) supports business expansion and retention in Nevada. GOED provides resources on tax incentives, workforce training, international trade, and rural community development.

Las Vegas Global Economic Alliance

The Las Vegas Global Economic Alliance (LVGEA) promotes economic growth in Southern Nevada through business development, education, and community development initiatives.

Economic Development Authority of Western Nevada

Serving Greater Reno-Sparks-Tahoe, the Economic Development Authority of Western Nevada (EDAWN) supports expansion of industry sectors like tech, advanced manufacturing, tourism, and more.

Nevada Geography and Climate

Where is Nevada Located?

Nevada is situated in the western United States. It is bordered by Oregon and Idaho to the north, Utah to the east, Arizona to the southeast, and California to the west. Nevada occupies 110,567 square miles, making it the 7th largest U.S. state by area.

Nevada Terrain and Landscape

Nevada's landscape consists largely of rugged mountain ranges and arid desert basins. Prominent geographic features include:

Basin and Range Province - This area covers most of Nevada and consists of north-south oriented mountain ranges alternating with flat valleys or basins.
Mojave Desert - This arid desert climate zone covers southern Nevada.
Great Basin - Nevada's northern areas and ranges fall within the cold desert region of the Great Basin.
Sierra Nevada - The Sierra Nevada mountains extend into western Nevada and are home to Lake Tahoe.
Colorado River - Nevada is drained by the Colorado River system, including reservoirs Lake Mead, Lake Mohave and Lake Havasu.

Nevada Climate and Weather

Nevada has a generally dry climate with plenty of sunshine. Winters are colder in the north and mild in the south. Summers bring very hot temperatures across the state. Nevada gets little annual rainfall, averaging 9 inches statewide. The driest areas are the desert basins, while higher elevations receive more precipitation.

Nevada Counties and Population Centers

Nevada County Map

Nevada has 16 counties. The state's three most populous counties are:

Clark County - Home to Las Vegas, Clark County has 2.27 million residents or 73% of Nevada's population.
Washoe County - Reno is located within Washoe County, which has a population of 471,519.
Lyon County - This county east of Reno has a population of 56,872.

Major Nevada Cities and Metro Areas

Nevada's major population centers include:

Las Vegas metro area - 2.24 million residents
Reno metro area - 478,896 residents
Carson City metro area - 55,414 residents
Elko micropolitan area - 51,990 residents

Education in Nevada

Nevada's public education system includes elementary, middle, and high schools along with colleges and universities. Here are key details on Nevada's education system:

K-12 Schools

The Nevada Department of Education oversees the state's public school system. There are 17 school districts in Nevada serving around 500,000 students. The largest are the Clark County School District and the Washoe County School District.

Colleges and Universities

Nevada has several public and private higher education institutions, including:

University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) - Public research university in Paradise, NV.
University of Nevada, Reno (UNR) - Public university located in Reno.
Nevada State College (NSC) - Public college in Henderson offering 4-year degrees.
College of Southern Nevada - Public community college based in Las Vegas with centers statewide.

Other notable schools include Sierra Nevada University, Roseman University of Health Sciences, Touro University Nevada, and Truckee Meadows Community College.

GPS Coordinates and Maps of Nevada Landmarks

Here are GPS coordinates and embedded Google Maps for finding key landmarks and destinations in Nevada:

Las Vegas Strip

GPS Coordinates: 36.114647, -115.172813

Hoover Dam

GPS Coordinates: 36.016389, -114.737778

Fremont Street

GPS Coordinates: 36.1700418, -115.1369043

Nevada Social Media and Local Links

Nevada Travel Facebook

Follow the latest posts about exploring Nevada destinations and travel tips.

Las Vegas Raiders

Website for the National Football League's Las Vegas Raiders team, who play at Allegiant Stadium.

State of Nevada Government

Official Nevada state government portal with links to agencies and services.

Las Vegas Tourism Website

Official guide for Las Vegas travel and tourism, including deals, attractions, events, and things to do.

Top 10 Most Populous Cities in Nevada

Las Vegas

With a population of 641,903 as of 2020, Las Vegas is the most populous city in Nevada and the 28th-most populous city in the United States. Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife. The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World, and is famous for its mega casino–hotels and associated activities. It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry. Today, Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world's most visited tourist destinations. The city's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City, and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature, films, television programs, and music videos. Las Vegas City Government website: https://www.lasvegasnevada.gov/ Las Vegas Tourism website: https://www.visitlasvegas.com/ Las Vegas Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/lasvegas

Henderson

With a population of 310,390 as of 2020, Henderson is the second-largest city in Nevada after Las Vegas. Henderson occupies the southeastern end of the Las Vegas Valley, about 16 miles southeast of downtown Las Vegas. Henderson is known for its master-planned residential communities, such as Anthem, Seven Hills, and Inspirada. The city is also home to the Lake Las Vegas luxury residential community. Henderson has ranked as one of the best places to live in the United States according to Bloomberg Businessweek and Forbes. Henderson City Government website: https://www.cityofhenderson.com/ Henderson Tourism website: https://www.visithenderson.com/ Henderson Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/CityofHenderson

Reno

With a population of 255,601 as of 2020, Reno is the third most populous city in Nevada after Las Vegas and Henderson. Reno is known as "The Biggest Little City in the World" and is famous for its casinos and as the birthplace of Caesars Entertainment Corporation. The city sits in a high desert river valley at the foot of the Sierra Nevada and its downtown area occupies a valley informally known as the Truckee Meadows. Due to its location, Reno has traditionally been home to a wide array of cultures and communities over the decades, including Chinese, Basque, Paiute, and Shoshone. Reno City Government website: https://www.reno.gov/ Reno Tourism website: https://www.visitrenotahoe.com/ Reno Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/cityofreno

North Las Vegas

With a population of 249,180 as of 2020, North Las Vegas is the fourth most populous city in Nevada. Located in the Las Vegas metropolitan area, North Las Vegas sits north and west of Las Vegas proper and northeast of Henderson. North Las Vegas is one of the fastest growing U.S. cities. Initially part of Las Vegas, North Las Vegas declared itself an independent city in 1946. In the decades since, it has expanded rapidly alongside Las Vegas. North Las Vegas Government website: https://www.cityofnorthlasvegas.com/ North Las Vegas Tourism website: https://www.visitnorthlasvegas.com/ North Las Vegas Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/cityofnorthlasvegas

Sparks

With a population of 103,483 as of 2020, Sparks is the fifth most populous city in Nevada. Sparks is located just east of Reno and is often referred to as a suburb of Reno. However, while geographically close, Sparks has incorporated as a city separate from Reno. Sparks is home to tourist draws such as Victorian Square and the Sparks Heritage Museum. Sparks City Government website: https://www.cityofsparks.us/ Sparks Tourism website: https://visitsparks.com/ Sparks Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/CityofSparks

Carson City

With a population of 55,414 as of 2020, Carson City is the sixth most populous city in Nevada and the capital of the state. Carson City was founded in 1858, predating the state of Nevada itself. Carson City has a rich history and many preserved historical buildings and districts that draw tourists. Major attractions include the Nevada State Capitol, Nevada State Museum, and nearby Lake Tahoe resorts. Carson City Government website: https://www.carson.org/ Carson City Tourism website: https://visitcarsoncity.com/ Carson City Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/carsoncitygov

Elko

With a population of 20,078 as of 2020, Elko is the seventh most populous city in Nevada. It serves as the county seat of Elko County. The economy of Elko is based heavily on gold mining and ranching. The city is home to the annual National Basque Festival, which celebrates the region's Basque history and culture. Elko City Government website: https://elkocitynv.gov/ Elko Tourism website: https://exploreelko.com/ Elko Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/CityofElko/

Summerlin South

With a population of 19,307 as of 2020, Summerlin South is an affluent planned community in Clark County, Nevada. It is part of the Las Vegas metropolitan area and sits to the western edge of the Las Vegas Valley. Summerlin South is known for its golf courses, parks, and upscale residential neighborhoods. Developed beginning in 1990, it has consistently ranked among the most affluent communities in Nevada. Summerlin South is an unincorporated town and does not have its own government website. It is part of Clark County. Clark County Tourism website: https://www.visitlasvegas.com/ Summerlin South Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/SummerlinSouthTownAssociation/

Sunrise Manor

With a population of 19,182 as of 2020, Sunrise Manor is an unincorporated town and part of Las Vegas Township in Clark County, Nevada. Located on the northern end of the Las Vegas Valley, Sunrise Manor originated as a planned community developed by Mayfair Homes in 1957. While sometimes considered part of Las Vegas, it is technically a separate unincorporated town under the jurisdiction of Clark County. Sunrise Manor is an unincorporated town and does not have its own government website. It is part of Clark County. Clark County Tourism website: https://www.visitlasvegas.com/ Sunrise Manor Facebook page: No official Facebook page found

Enterprise

With a population of 17,839 as of 2020, Enterprise is a master-planned community in Clark County, Nevada, located about 12 miles southwest of Las Vegas. Established in the late 1990s, Enterprise has experienced rapid growth, anchored by residential and commercial development. Enterprise hosts several annual community events and is home to Enterprise High School. Enterprise is an unincorporated town and does not have its own government website. It is part of Clark County. Clark County Tourism website: https://www.visitlasvegas.com/ Enterprise Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/EnterpriseNV

Fernley

With a population of 16,541 as of 2020, Fernley is a city in Lyon County, Nevada, located east of the Reno–Sparks metropolitan area. Fernley is home to the Reno-Fernley Raceway, which hosts motorsport events throughout the year. The city hosts annual events like the Fernley Interstate Fair and Out of Town Rod Run. Fernley City Government website: https://www.cityoffernley.org/ Fernley Tourism website: https://explorelyoncounty.org/ Fernley Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/cityoffernley
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