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Michigan, located in the Great Lakes region of the Midwestern United States, is known for its diverse geography ranging from forests and beaches to large inland lakes. With a population of over 10 million, it is the 10th most populous U.S. state. Michigan's largest city is Detroit, which has historically been the center of industry and manufacturing in the region. The state also has a rich history and many cultural and recreational attractions to offer visitors and residents.

History of Michigan

Michigan has a long history, first inhabited by various Native American tribes including the Odawa, Ojibwe, Potawatomi and Miami. It was first colonized by French fur traders in the 17th century and became part of New France. After the Seven Years War, it was ceded to Great Britain and later became part of the United States in 1783 after the Revolutionary War. Michigan applied for statehood in the 1830s and officially became the 26th state on January 26, 1837. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the growth of the auto industry transformed Detroit and Michigan into a powerhouse of manufacturing and industry. The labor movement also took hold during this time. However, economic troubles in recent decades led to a decline of Michigan's manufacturing sector. Today, the state has a diverse economy including advanced manufacturing, healthcare, life sciences, information technology, tourism and more. The Upper Peninsula is known for its mining of iron ore and copper.

Michigan Geography and Climate

Michigan is bordered by 4 of the 5 Great Lakes - Superior, Michigan, Huron and Erie. It also borders the Canadian province of Ontario to the east and the U.S. states of Ohio, Indiana and Wisconsin. The state has over 11,000 inland lakes and more than 36,000 miles of streams. There are two peninsulas that make up Michigan - the Lower Peninsula and Upper Peninsula, separated by the Straits of Mackinac. Some significant geographical features include the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore on Lake Michigan, Isle Royale National Park in Lake Superior and the Porcupine Mountains wilderness. The coastlines along Lake Michigan, Lake Huron and Lake Superior offer scenic beaches, lighthouses and dunes. Michigan has a humid continental climate with cold, snowy winters and warm summers. The Great Lakes moderate the temperatures and bring lake effect snow, especially in the western Upper Peninsula and the northern Lower Peninsula.

Michigan Economy and Major Employers

Historically Michigan's most significant industries were manufacturing, automobile production and agriculture. While manufacturing has declined in recent decades, leading employers today still include:

General Motors - Detroit, MI - 313-556-5000 - https://www.gm.com/
Ford Motor Company - Dearborn, MI - 313-322-3000 - https://corporate.ford.com
Stellantis - Auburn Hills, MI - 248-576-5741 - https://www.stellantis.com/en
Dow Chemical - Midland, MI - 989-636-1000 - https://www.dow.com/

Other major industries today include healthcare, education, retail, tourism, information technology and more. Michigan's agricultural products include cherries, apples, beans, corn, asparagus and potatoes.

Tourism in Michigan

Some top attractions and landmarks in Michigan include:

Mackinac Island

Located on Lake Huron between the Upper and Lower peninsulas, Mackinac Island is a popular tourist destination known for its Victorian cottages, horse-drawn carriages and fudge shops. The island is accessible by ferry and does not permit motor vehicles. Major attractions include the 8-mile road circling the island, Fort Mackinac, and the Grand Hotel. Address: Mackinac Island, MI 49757

Michigan's Adventure Amusement Park

Michigan's Adventure in Muskegon is home to one of the longest wooden roller coasters as well as over 60 rides and attractions. It features thrill rides, family rides, live entertainment and a water park. Address: 4750 Whitehall Rd, Muskegon, MI 49445 Phone: 231-766-9961 Website: https://www.miadventure.com/

The Henry Ford Museum

This history museum located near Detroit displays fascinating exhibits focused on American innovation and ingenuity. It contains historic artifacts from the Industrial Revolution, presidential vehicles, the Rosa Parks bus, Thomas Edison's lab and more. Address: 20900 Oakwood Blvd, Dearborn, MI 48124 Phone: 313-982-6001 Website: https://www.thehenryford.org/

Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore

Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore is a scenic park along Lake Superior featuring multicolored sandstone cliffs, arches, caves and beaches. Activities include hiking, camping, kayaking and more. Address: 333 Lake Shore Dr, Munising, MI 49862 Phone: 906-387-3700 Website: https://www.nps.gov/piro/index.htm

Sports in Michigan

Michigan has many popular professional and college sports teams:

Detroit Lions (NFL) - https://www.detroitlions.com/
Detroit Tigers (MLB) - https://www.mlb.com/tigers
Detroit Red Wings (NHL) - https://www.nhl.com/redwings/
Detroit Pistons (NBA) - https://www.nba.com/pistons/
Michigan Wolverines (NCAA) - https://mgoblue.com/
Michigan State Spartans (NCAA) - https://msuspartans.com/

Michigan also has many popular golf courses, ski resorts and outdoor recreation. Popular ski resorts include Boyne Mountain Resort, Crystal Mountain, and Shanty Creek Resorts located throughout the northern part of the Lower Peninsula.

Education in Michigan

Michigan has hundreds of school districts providing K-12 education throughout the state. Some of the largest districts include:

Detroit Public Schools - Detroit, MI - 313-873-6357 - https://detroitk12.org/
Utica Community Schools - Sterling Heights, MI - 586-797-1000 - https://www.uticak12.org/
Dearborn Public Schools - Dearborn, MI - 313-827-300 - https://dearbornschools.org/

Michigan has many renowned colleges and universities including:

University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, MI - 734-764-1817 - https://umich.edu/
Michigan State University - East Lansing, MI - 517-355-1855 - https://msu.edu/
Wayne State University - Detroit, MI - 313-577-2500 - https://wayne.edu/

Transportation in Michigan

Michigan's major airports include Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW) and Gerald R. Ford International Airport (GRR) in Grand Rapids. Public transit systems operate in Detroit and other major cities. Transit services include buses, light rail, people movers and commuter rail. Amtrak provides rail service connecting Detroit to Chicago and other Midwest cities. Major interstate highways in Michigan include I-75, I-94, I-96 and I-69. The state also has an extensive network of US and state highways and county roads. The Mackinac Bridge connects the Lower and Upper peninsulas over the Straits of Mackinac.

Local Resources

Public Library

The Detroit Public Library serves the city of Detroit with 23 branches. It offers books, e-books, databases, computer classes, events and more. 5201 Woodward Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 313-481-1391

State Park

Michigan State Parks - Michigan has over 100 state parks offering camping, hiking, swimming, boating and other outdoor recreation. The Department of Natural Resources oversees and maintains the parks.

Museum

The Detroit Institute of Arts located in Midtown Detroit has a diverse art collection including European paintings, Native American art, modern and contemporary pieces. 5200 Woodward Ave, Detroit, MI 48202 313-833-7900

Public Transit

The Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART) serves suburban Detroit with 200 buses on 43 routes. It connects Wayne, Oakland and Macomb counties. Buhl Building 535 Griswold St #600, Detroit, MI 48226 888-762-7821

County Government

Wayne County is the county where Detroit is located. It provides services related to the courts, land records, taxes, elections, vital records and more. 400 Monroe St, Detroit, MI 48226 313-224-6000

Landmarks

Mackinac Bridge - Latitude: 45.8174, Longitude: -84.7278 - Connecting the Upper and Lower Peninsulas over the Straits of Mackinac
Michigan Central Station - Latitude: 42.3297, Longitude: -83.0458 - Iconic abandoned train station in Detroit
Tahquamenon Falls - Latitude: 46.4955, Longitude: -85.1920 - One of the largest waterfalls east of the Mississippi River located in Paradise, MI

About Michigan

Capital: Lansing
Largest City: Detroit
Population: Around 10 million
Area: 96,716 sq miles
Number of Counties: 83
State Animal: White-tailed deer
State Flower: Apple blossom
Time Zone: Eastern (UTC -5/-4)
Zip Codes: 480-499
Area codes: 231, 248, 269, 313, 517, 586, 616, 734, 810, 906, 947, 989

Top 10 Most Populous Cities in Michigan

1. Detroit

With a population of 670,031 as of 2020, Detroit is the largest city in Michigan and one of the major cities in the Midwest. Detroit is known as the center of the U.S. automobile industry and has a rich music heritage as the birthplace of Motown Records. Some key facts about Detroit:

Founded: 1701
County: Wayne County
Mayor: Mike Duggan (D)
Area: 138.75 sq mi
Nicknames: Motor City, Motown, The D, Hockeytown, The Automotive Capital of the World, City of Trees, The Arsenal of Democracy

Top attractions in Detroit include the Detroit Institute of Arts which houses significant art collections, the Motown Museum which tells the story of the legendary record label, and various sports stadiums like Comerica Park and Ford Field. Detroit City Government Website: https://detroitmi.gov/ Detroit Tourism Website: https://www.visitdetroit.com/ Detroit Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/CityofDetroit/

2. Grand Rapids

Grand Rapids is the second largest city in Michigan with a population of 198,829 as of 2020. It is located in western Michigan on the Grand River about 30 miles east of Lake Michigan. Some key facts about Grand Rapids:

Founded: 1826
County: Kent County
Mayor: Rosalynn Bliss
Area: 45.27 sq mi
Nickname: River City

Grand Rapids is known for its lively arts scene and popular attractions like the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum and the Frederik Meijer Gardens & Sculpture Park. The city also has a growing beer culture, with Founders Brewing Company being one of the major breweries. Grand Rapids City Government Website: https://www.grandrapidsmi.gov/ Grand Rapids Tourism Website: https://www.experiencegr.com/ Grand Rapids Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/cityofgrandrapidsmi/

3. Warren

Warren is the third largest city in Michigan with 134,056 residents as of 2020. Warren is a suburb of Detroit located just north of the city. Some key facts about Warren:

Founded: 1957
County: Macomb County
Mayor: James R. Fouts
Area: 34.46 sq mi
Nicknames: GM Technical Center, The Renaissance City

Warren is home to General Motors Technical Center and many GM, Chrysler, and Ford facilities. It also contains many historic sites and over 900 acres of park land and open space. Warren City Government Website: https://www.cityofwarren.org/ Warren Tourism Website: https://www.discoverwarren.org/ Warren Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/cityofwarren/

4. Sterling Heights

Sterling Heights is a large suburb of Detroit with a population of 132,420 as of 2020, making it the fourth largest city in Michigan. Some key facts about Sterling Heights:

Founded: 1968
County: Macomb County
Mayor: Michael C. Taylor
Area: 36.79 sq mi
Nickname: The Jewel of Michigan

Sterling Heights has a very diverse population and has large immigrant communities. It features many parks, lakes, and recreation centers for residents to enjoy. The city has been consistently ranked as one of the safest cities in America. Sterling Heights Government Website: https://www.sterling-heights.net/ Sterling Heights Tourism Website: https://vshsh.info/ Sterling Heights Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/cityofsterlingheights/

5. Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor is a city in southeastern Michigan with a population of 121,477 as of 2020. It is home to the University of Michigan and has a strong college town identity. Some key facts about Ann Arbor:

Founded: 1824
County: Washtenaw County
Mayor: Christopher Taylor
Area: 28.79 sq mi
Nicknames: A2, Tree Town, The People's Republic of Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor has a thriving culture focused around innovation and education. The University of Michigan is integral to the city's identity and economy. Outdoor activities like kayaking on the Huron River are also popular. Ann Arbor City Government Website: https://www.a2gov.org/ Ann Arbor Tourism Website: https://www.visitannarbor.org/ Ann Arbor Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/cityofannarbor/

6. Flint

Flint is a city located in eastern Michigan with a population of 81,252 as of 2020. It is known as a major center for General Motors. Some key facts about Flint:

Founded: 1819
County: Genesee County
Mayor: Sheldon Neeley
Area: 32.8 sq mi
Nickname: Vehicle City

Flint has a rich history as a major contributor to the automobile industry. Attractions include the Flint Cultural Center which houses art and science museums. However, the city has suffered economic decline and is best known now for its water crisis that started in 2014. Flint City Government Website: https://www.cityofflint.com/ Flint Tourism Website: https://www.visitflintandgenesee.org/ Flint Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/CityofFlintMI/

7. Lansing

Lansing is the capital city of Michigan with a population of 116,635 as of 2020. It is located in south-central Michigan where the Grand River meets the Red Cedar River. Some key facts about Lansing:

Founded: 1847
County: Ingham County
Mayor: Andy Schor
Area: 36.68 sq mi
Nickname: Capital City

As the state capital, Lansing is home to the Michigan State Capitol building, the Hall of Justice, and many state government offices. It is also home to Michigan State University. The city has working class roots but has shifted to an economy focused on education, government, healthcare, and insurance. Lansing City Government Website: https://www.lansingmi.gov/ Lansing Tourism Website: https://www.lansing.org/ Lansing Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/CityofLansing/

8. Kentwood

Kentwood is a suburban city in western Michigan with a population of 51,791 as of 2020. It is located between Grand Rapids and Wyoming. Some key facts about Kentwood:

Founded: 1967
County: Kent County
Mayor: Stephen Kepley
Area: 20.98 sq mi

Kentwood was incorporated out of Grand Rapids Township and has experienced rapid growth over the past few decades. It features locally-owned shops and restaurants, several industrial parks, and many family friendly neighborhoods and parks. The Woodland Mall is a major shopping destination in the city. Kentwood City Government Website: https://www.kentwood.us/ Kentwood Tourism Website: N/A Kentwood Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/KentwoodCity/

9. Dearborn

Dearborn is a city in southeast Michigan with a population of 94,333 as of 2020. It is most known for being the headquarters of the Ford Motor Company. Some key facts about Dearborn:

Founded: 1928
County: Wayne County
Mayor: Abdullah Hammoud
Area: 24.51 sq mi
Nickname: Hometown of Henry Ford

Dearborn is home to many significant automotive attractions like The Henry Ford history destination, the Ford Rouge Factory Tour, and the Ford World Headquarters. It also has a large Arab American community. Dearborn City Government Website: https://www.cityofdearborn.org/ Dearborn Tourism Website: https://www.visitdearborn.org/ Dearborn Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/cityofdearborn/

10. Livonia

Livonia is a large suburb in metro Detroit with a population of 94,471 as of 2020. It is located west of Detroit in Wayne County. Some key facts about Livonia:

Founded: 1950
County: Wayne County
Mayor: Maureen Miller Brosnan
Area: 35.48 sq mi

Livonia offers residents a stable suburban experience with many parks, good schools, and shopping destinations like Laurel Park Place mall. Major employers include Trinity Health and Ford Motor Company. The city has also started to embrace more mixed-use development and walkability in recent years. Livonia City Government Website: https://www.livonia.gov/ Livonia Tourism Website: https://www.visitlivonia.org/ Livonia Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/cityoflivonia/
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