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Peabody is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. Located just northeast of Salem, Peabody is known for its rich history and bustling leather industry. As of the 2020 census, Peabody had a population of 52,376 residents, making it the 8th largest city in Massachusetts.

History

Peabody was originally known as the Northfields and was part of Salem, Massachusetts. In 1752, the area was incorporated as part of Danvers. It became its own town in 1855 and was named after philanthropist George Peabody. During the Industrial Revolution, Peabody became a center of leather production, with many tanneries located along the Peabody River. By 1915, one-third of all leather production in the United States happened in Peabody.

Some key moments in Peabody's history include:

• 1626 - Settled as part of Salem, then called the Northfields
• 1752 - Incorporated as part of Danvers
• 1855 - Incorporated as a separate town named Peabody after George Peabody
• 1915 - One third of US leather production occurred in Peabody
• 1916 - Fire destroyed downtown Peabody
• 1950s - Leather industry began declining in Peabody
• 1968 - Peabody became a city

To learn more about the history of Peabody, visit the Peabody Wikipedia page.

Economy and Major Employers

Originally an agricultural area, Peabody's economy shifted to become industrialized in the 1800s with a focus on leather production. Major companies like A.C. Lawrence Leather Company were headquartered in Peabody. While the leather industry has declined, Peabody has diversified its economic base. Major employers today include:

• Brooksby Village - Long term care facility, 54 Foster St, Peabody, MA 01960, (978) 536-0404
• Eastern Bank - Banking services, 1 Essex Center Dr #101, Peabody, MA 01960, (978) 536-3210
• Geriatrix - Elder care services, 1 Essex Center Dr #15, Peabody, MA 01960, (978) 536-0770
• Holy Family Hospital and Medical Center - Catholic hospital, 70 East St, Methuen, MA 01844, (978) 687-0151
• North Shore Medical Center - Hospital, 81 Highland Ave, Salem, MA 01970, (978) 741-1215
• Osram Sylvania - Lighting products manufacturer, 100 Endicott St, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 777-1900

Other major industries include health care, education, technology, finance, and retail. As of 2019, the largest employment sectors were health care (22.7%), retail trade (12.4%), and education (10.7%).

To read more about businesses and economic development in Peabody, visit the City of Peabody's economic development page.

Geography and Demographics

Peabody is located in Essex County in northeastern Massachusetts. It covers approximately 17 square miles of land. According to the 2020 census, Peabody had a population of 52,376 people. Other key demographic statistics include:

• Median Age: 43.1 years old
• Male Population: 48.9%
• Female Population: 51.1%
• Median Household Income: $77,377
• Persons Below Poverty Level: 7.7%

Peabody public schools are part of the Peabody Public Schools district. In addition, Peabody is home to Bishop Fenwick High School, a Catholic prep school.

To learn more about Essex County, visit the Essex County Sheriff's Department website or the Essex County government website at 36 Federal Street, Salem, MA 01970, (978) 745-6610.

Landmarks and Attractions

Some of the most popular landmarks and attractions in Peabody include:

Peabody Essex Museum

The Peabody Essex Museum showcases art and culture from New England and around the world. It contains a collection of over 1.8 million objects spanning many historic eras and places. The museum is located at 161 Essex St, Salem, MA 01970.

Brooksby Farm

Brooksby Farm is a historic farm property featuring farm animals, nature trails, gardens, and more. It's located at 54 Felton St, Peabody, MA 01960.

Peabody Veterans Memorial High School

Peabody's public high school featuring athletics, performing arts, clubs, and more. It's located at 485 Lowell St, Peabody, MA 01960.

Other popular attractions include the Northshore Mall, Peabody Historical Society & Museum, Brooksby Village retirement community, Higgins Armory Museum, and Peabody Independence Greenway.

Public Transportation

Public transportation in Peabody is provided by the MBTA. The MBTA operates several commuter rail and bus lines that serve Peabody and connect to other cities and towns in the greater Boston region. Key routes include:

• Newburyport/Rockport Line - Weekday commuter rail service to Boston's North Station.
• Bus Route 136 - Weekday bus service to Salem and Danvers.
• Bus Route 137 - Weekday bus service to Salem, Saugus, and Malden.
• Bus Route 451 - Weekday express bus service to Boston.

The Northshore Mall in Peabody is also served by an MBTA bus terminal station.

Local Resources

City Government

Official city government website: https://www.peabody-ma.gov/

Peabody City Hall address: 24 Lowell Street Peabody, MA 01960

Phone number: (978) 538-5700

Public Library

Peabody Institute Library: https://www.peabodylibrary.org/

Police and Fire Departments

Peabody Police Department: https://www.peabodypd.org/

Peabody Fire Department: https://www.peabody-ma.gov/fire-department

Schools

Peabody Public Schools: https://www.peabody.k12.ma.us/

Tourism

Discover Peabody: https://discoverpeabody.com/

Facebook

City of Peabody Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/CityofPeabodyMA

Sports Teams

Peabody High School Athletics: https://www.peabody.k12.ma.us/phs/athletics_home

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