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Belleville is a city located in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. With a population of 44,478 as of the 2010 census, it is the eighth-most populated city in the state outside the Chicago Metropolitan Area.

Belleville is the seat of St. Clair County and the self-proclaimed "Bratwurst Capital of the World." It is located along the Mississippi River approximately 15 miles southeast of downtown St. Louis. Named after early American settler George Blair, Belleville was founded in 1814.

History

The first European settlement in Belleville was made by French colonists in the late 1700s. After the American Revolutionary War, American veterans received land grants in the Belleville area. Many French colonists moved west across the river to Missouri.

George Blair founded the city in 1814, naming it after his friend Rev. John Smith's hometown of Belleville, Virginia. Blair donated land and funds to establish Belleville Academy, the first primary school in the city. It opened in 1819. The first railroad line was completed in 1853, connecting Belleville to the nearby city of Illinoistown. Immigrants from Germany and Ireland came to the area to work on the railroad.

By 1870, Belleville had grown to a population of 8,000, and was established as an important service and manufacturing center. Many businesses flourished, especially breweries producing beer. Brick companies also thrived due to the nearby large clay deposits. The city continued to grow steadily into the early 1900s.

For more information on the history of Belleville, visit the Belleville, Illinois Wikipedia page.

Attractions and Landmarks

Belleville offers many attractions and landmarks for visitors and residents to enjoy:

Belleville Public Library

Founded in 1881, the Belleville Public Library is located at 121 E. Washington Street. With over 135,000 books, audiobooks, DVDs and CDs, the library serves all residents of St. Clair County. Special programs are offered for children and adults.

Phone: (618) 234-0441

Belleville Historical Society Museum

Located in the 1848 Greek Revival-style Henry Raab House, the Belleville Historical Society Museum focuses on the history of Belleville. Exhibits feature early settlers, education, architecture, agriculture, entertainment, sports, and prominent families. Admission is free.

Address: 205 W Main St, Belleville, IL 62220

Phone: (618) 234-3060

National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows

This well-known Catholic shrine and place of pilgrimage is located just outside Belleville in O'Fallon. The grounds feature beautiful gardens, the Way of the Cross walk, an indoor Stations of the Cross display, and the magnificent Church of Our Lady of the Snows. Visitors of all faiths are welcome.

Address: 442 S De Mazenod Dr, Belleville, IL 62223

Phone: (618) 397-6700

GPS Coordinates: 38.554468, -89.983157

Lindenwood Park

Covering over 100 acres, Lindenwood Park offers athletic fields, walking trails, picnic pavilions, and playgrounds. The Belleville Ice Arena is located in the park. Free summer concerts take place at the Ellis J. Yockey Band Shell.

Address: 2600 West Main Street, Belleville, IL 62226

GPS Coordinates: 38.517459, -89.986066

Belleville Historic District Downtown

Downtown Belleville features historic 19th century buildings with Italianate and Romanesque architectural styles. The Old Belleville Historic District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Popular spots include the 1908 Richland County Courthouse, 1868 St. Peter's Cathedral, and 1840 First Presbyterian Church.

GPS Coordinates: 38.523715, -89.983994

Economy and Major Employers

Belleville has a diverse economy with healthcare, education, manufacturing, retail, and service industries. Some of the largest employers include:

Memorial Hospital Belleville

With over 2,000 employees, Memorial Hospital Belleville is the largest employer in the metro-east region. The 350-bed hospital provides comprehensive medical care.

Address: 4500 Memorial Dr, Belleville, IL 62226

Phone: (618) 777-5000

Scott Air Force Base

Located 15 miles east of Belleville, Scott Air Force Base employs over 13,000 military and civilian personnel. It serves as the headquarters of U.S. Transportation Command, Air Mobility Command, and other major units.

Address: 375th Air Mobility Wing, 625 Tuskegee Airman Drive, Scott AFB, IL 62225

Phone: (618) 229-7000

Belleville School District 201

Belleville School District 201 serves over 4,700 students with 5 elementary schools, 2 middle schools, and 2 high schools. The district office is located at 921 W. Main Street.

Phone: (618) 222-8100

Website: https://www.bellevilleschools.org

Transportation

The major highways serving Belleville are Interstate 64, Interstate 255, Illinois Route 15, Illinois Route 161, and Illinois Route 177. The city is located 17 miles east of St. Louis Lambert International Airport.

Public transportation is provided by Belleville MetroLink, whose stations connect Belleville to the St. Louis MetroLink light rail system. MetroBus also serves the greater Belleville area.

County and Local Resources

Belleville is located in St. Clair County. The county website provides information on services and local resources:

St. Clair County

Address: St Clair County Administration Building, 10 Public Square, Belleville, IL 62220

Phone: (618) 277-6600

In addition to Belleville School District 201, other school districts serving the Belleville area include:

Belleville Township High School District 201

O'Fallon Township High School District 90

Whiteside School District 115

East St. Louis School District 189

Sports

Belleville is home to the Belleville Senators, a minor league baseball team playing in the Frontier League. The Senators play at Gordon Moore Park:

Belleville Senators Website

Address: 4550 Central Ave, Belleville, IL 62225

Phone: (618) 236-4644

Facebook

Follow news and events happening in Belleville by liking the Belleville, Illinois Facebook page:

Belleville, Illinois Facebook

Overview Map of Belleville, Illinois

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