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Hawaii is a gorgeous island paradise located in the Pacific Ocean. Known as the Aloha State, Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches, lush forests, and vibrant culture. Hawaii became the 50th U.S. state in 1959 and has a population of around 1.5 million people. The state's diverse natural scenery, warm tropical climate, and opportunities for outdoor recreation make it a hugely popular tourist destination. Read on to learn more about this unique and captivating place.

Geography

Hawaii consists of eight major islands - Hawaii, Maui, Oahu, Kauai, Molokai, Lanai, Niihau and Kahoolawe. The islands are volcanic in origin and are located over a geological "hot spot" in the Pacific Ocean. Hawaii is the only U.S. state that is not geographically located within North America, but is part of Oceania. Its total land area is 10,931 square miles, which makes it the 43rd largest U.S. state. Hawaii has around 750 miles of coastline and its highest point is the volcanic peak of Mauna Kea at 13,796 feet above sea level.

Counties

Hawaii is divided into five counties:

Hawaii County - includes the Island of Hawaii
Honolulu County - includes the island of Oahu and capital city Honolulu
Kauai County - includes the islands of Kauai and Niihau
Maui County - includes the islands of Maui, Molokai, Lanai, and Kahoolawe
Kalawao County - includes a portion of the Kalaupapa Peninsula on Molokai

Learn more about Hawaii's county governments at the Hawaii County Governments website.

History

The Hawaiian Islands were first settled between 500 and 600 A.D. by Polynesian explorers sailing canoes from other Pacific islands. The native Hawaiian culture flourished in isolation for over a thousand years until European contact. Captain James Cook was the first European to arrive in 1778. In the decades that followed, the native Hawaiian religion was abolished and the monarchy was overthrown. Hawaii became a U.S. territory in 1898 and was admitted as the 50th state on August 21, 1959. To learn more about the history of Hawaii, visit the Hawaiian Historical Society website.

Economy

Hawaii's economy relies heavily on tourism, defense spending, and agriculture. Over 9 million visitors come to Hawaii each year, spending billions of dollars in the tourism industry. The U.S. military has a major presence in Hawaii and is responsible for approximately 15% of the state's economy. Major agricultural products include sugarcane, pineapples, macadamia nuts, coffee, and seed crops. For more information on Hawaii's economy, visit the Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism website. Address: P.O. Box 2359, Honolulu HI, 96804 Phone: (808) 587-2750

Public Transportation

Public transportation in Hawaii includes buses, taxis, ferries, and rental cars. TheBus is the public bus system on Oahu and operates over 100 routes across the island. Maui Bus is the public transportation system on Maui. Kauai Bus operates on Kauai island. Hele-On Bus provides transit on Hawaii island. There are also ferry services that connect some of the islands. Many visitors get around by renting cars. Learn more about transportation options at the Hawaii Department of Transportation website.

Major Employers

Some of Hawaii's top employers include:

U.S. Government - Hickam Air Force Base, Schofield Barracks, Marine Corps Base Hawaii
Hawaii Department of Education - public education system
The Queen's Medical Center - hospital in Honolulu
Hawaii Health Systems Corporation - public hospital network
Starwood Hotels and Resorts - operates many major resorts
Bank of Hawaii - bank based in Honolulu
Hawaiian Airlines - major airline in the state

The Queen's Medical Center

Address: 1301 Punchbowl St, Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 538-9011

Hawaii Health Systems Corporation

Address: 3675 Kilauea Ave, Honolulu, HI 96816 Phone: (808) 733-4020

Attractions and Landmarks

Some of Hawaii's top attractions and landmarks include:

Volcanoes National Park

This national park on Hawaii island is home to two active volcanoes - Kilauea and Mauna Loa. Visitors can hike through volcanic craters and see lava flows. Address: 1 Crater Rim Dr, Volcano, HI 96785

Waikiki Beach

Located in Honolulu on Oahu, Waikiki is a famous 2-mile stretch of beach with fine white sand and scenic views of Diamond Head crater. GPS coordinates: 21.265697, -157.822115

USS Arizona Memorial

This memorial in Pearl Harbor commemorates the lives lost in the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor during WWII. Visitors can view the sunken remains of the USS Arizona battleship. Address: 1 Arizona Memorial Pl, Honolulu, HI 96818 GPS coordinates: 21.362376, -157.944944

Haleakala National Park

Located on Maui, this national park contains Haleakala, a massive dormant volcano with a crater over 7 miles wide. It offers scenic hiking and amazing sunrise views. Address: Haleakalā National Park Road, Kula, HI 96790 GPS coordinates: 20.709736, -156.248908 The embedded map above shows the location of the state of Hawaii.

Education

Hawaii's statewide public education system consists of a single school district simply called the Hawaii State Department of Education. Some of the largest public high schools include Farrington High School, Kaiser High School, Kaimuki High School, McKinley High School, and Mililani High School. Hawaii is also home to several universities, including the University of Hawaii system, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Chaminade University, and Hawaii Pacific University. Learn more at the Hawaii DOE website. Address: 1390 Miller St. Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 586-3230

Local Resources

Public Library

The Hawaii State Public Library System (HSPLS) oversees 51 libraries statewide. The largest branches are Hawaii State Library in Honolulu and Hilo Public Library on Big Island. Learn more at the HSPLS website.

Economy

The Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism (DBEDT) promotes business and economic development initiatives across Hawaii. Visit the DBEDT website.

Bishop Museum

Founded in 1889, Bishop Museum is Hawaii's largest museum and the premier natural and cultural history institution in the Pacific. It houses millions of artifacts and specimens in its collections. Learn more at the Bishop Museum website.

Public Transportation

The Hawaii Department of Transportation oversees roads, highways, airports, harbors and public transportation for the state. Visit the HDOT website.

Sports

Popular sports teams in Hawaii include:

Hawaii Rainbow Warriors/Rainbow Wahine - University of Hawaii sports teams compete in NCAA Division I sports.
Honolulu Little League - youth baseball program that won the 2018 Little League World Series.
Turtle Bay LPGA Classic - professional golf tournament held annually on Oahu.
Sony Open in Hawaii - PGA Tour golf tournament held each January in Honolulu.

Check out the latest Hawaii sports news on the Hawaii Sports website.

Facebook

Follow news and events in Hawaii by liking the state's official Facebook page.

Top 10 Most Populous Cities in Hawaii

1. Honolulu

Honolulu is the capital and largest city of Hawaii. With a population of 337,256 as of 2010, it is the most populous city in the state. Honolulu is located along the southeast coast of Oahu and includes both downtown Honolulu and the rest of the island. The city is a major gateway to Hawaii and a major gateway from the U.S. mainland to Asia as well. Some key facts about Honolulu:

Population (2010): 337,256
Land area: 68.4 square miles
Density: 4,939 people per square mile
Nickname: "Crossroads of the Pacific"

For more information, visit the Honolulu Wikipedia page. Official city government website: https://www.honolulu.gov/ Top tourism website: https://www.gohawaii.com/islands/oahu/regions/honolulu Honolulu Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/CityofHonolulu/

2. Hilo

Hilo is the largest settlement on the island of Hawaii and the county seat of Hawaii County. With a population of 43,263 as of 2010, it is the second most populous city in the state. Hilo is located on the eastern side of the island of Hawaii, also called the Big Island. The city overlooks Hilo Bay, with two active volcanoes located nearby: Mauna Loa and Kilauea. Some key facts about Hilo:

Population (2010): 43,263
Land area: 58.3 square miles
Density: 741 people per square mile
Nickname: "The Orchid Capital of the World"

For more information, visit the Hilo Wikipedia page. Official city government website: https://www.hiloweb.com/ Top tourism website: https://www.gohawaii.com/islands/hawaii-big-island/regions/hilo Hilo Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/CountyofHawaii/

3. Kailua

Kailua is a city located on the windward coast of Oahu. With a population of 38,635 as of 2010, it is the third largest city in Hawaii. Kailua is located about 12 miles northeast of downtown Honolulu. The city is situated along Kailua Bay and includes the communities of Maunawili and Olomana. Some key facts about Kailua:

Population (2010): 38,635
Land area: 11.6 square miles
Density: 3,335 people per square mile
Nickname: "Windward City"

For more information, visit the Kailua Wikipedia page. Official city government website: https://www.kailuacity.com/ Top tourism website: https://www.gohawaii.com/islands/oahu/regions/windward-oahu/kailua Kailua Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/kailuacity/

4. Kaneohe

Kaneohe is a census-designated place located on the island of Oahu. With a population of 34,597 as of 2010, it is the fourth largest community in Hawaii. Kaneohe is situated along Kaneohe Bay about 12 miles northeast of downtown Honolulu. The area encompasses several neighborhoods and communities, including the town center of Kaneohe. Some key facts about Kaneohe:

Population (2010): 34,597
Land area: 6.7 square miles
Density: 5,166 people per square mile
Nickname: "Heart of the Windward Side"

For more information, visit the Kaneohe Wikipedia page. Official city website: http://www.honolulu.gov/nco/kaneohe.html Top tourism website: https://www.gohawaii.com/islands/oahu/regions/windward-oahu/kaneohe Kaneohe Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/KaneoheHawaii/

5. Mililani Town

Mililani Town is a census-designated place located in the middle of the island of Oahu. With a population of 27,629 as of 2010, it is the fifth largest community in Hawaii. Mililani Town is situated about 20 miles north of downtown Honolulu near the Waianae Mountains. The area was developed starting in the 1960s as part of a major affordable housing initiative. Some key facts about Mililani Town:

Population (2010): 27,629
Land area: 4.8 square miles
Density: 5,760 people per square mile
Nickname: "Town in the Country"

For more information, visit the Mililani Town Wikipedia page. Official city website: http://www.mililanihi.mygov365.com/ Top tourism website: https://www.gohawaii.com/islands/oahu/regions/central-oahu/mililani Mililani Town Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/mililanitown/

6. Ewa Gentry

Ewa Gentry is a census-designated place located on the leeward side of Oahu. With a population of 22,690 as of 2010, it is the sixth largest community in Hawaii. Ewa Gentry is situated about 20 miles west of downtown Honolulu in the Ewa District. The area consists primarily of a large master-planned housing development first built in the late 1960s. Some key facts about Ewa Gentry:

Population (2010): 22,690
Land area: 4.8 square miles
Density: 4,730 people per square mile
Nickname: "West Oahu City of the Future"

For more information, visit the Ewa Gentry Wikipedia page. Official city website: http://www.honolulu.gov/rep/site/nco/cc_central/etonsq_neigh_plan.htm Top tourism website: https://www.gohawaii.com/islands/oahu/regions/west-oahu/ewa-beach Ewa Gentry Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/EwaGentryRealEstate

7. Kihei

Kihei is a census-designated place located on the island of Maui. With a population of 20,881 as of 2010, it is the seventh largest community in Hawaii. Kihei stretches for about six miles along the southern coast of Maui. The area encompasses several communities and neighborhoods, including North Kihei, South Kihei, and Maalaea. Some key facts about Kihei:

Population (2010): 20,881
Land area: 9.5 square miles
Density: 2,197 people per square mile
Nickname: "Sunshine Town"

For more information, visit the Kihei Wikipedia page. Official city website: https://www.mauicounty.gov/1650/South-Maui Top tourism website: https://www.gohawaii.com/islands/maui/regions/south-maui/kihei Kihei Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/KiheiHawaii

8. Pearl City

Pearl City is a census-designated place located on the island of Oahu. With a population of 47,698 as of 2010, it is the eighth largest community in Hawaii. Pearl City lies inland from Pearl Harbor and is part of the Honolulu metropolitan area. The area encompasses several neighborhoods between Moanalua and Pearl Harbor. Some key facts about Pearl City:

Population (2010): 47,698
Land area: 5.1 square miles
Density: 9,338 people per square mile
Nickname: "The Heart of Central Oahu"

For more information, visit the Pearl City Wikipedia page. Official city website: http://www.honolulu.gov/nco/pearlcity.html Top tourism website: https://www.gohawaii.com/islands/oahu/regions/central-oahu/pearl-city Pearl City Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/PearlCityHawaii

9. Waipahu

Waipahu is a former plantation town located on the island of Oahu. With a population of 38,216 as of 2010, it is the ninth largest community in Hawaii. Waipahu lies about 10 miles west of downtown Honolulu near Pearl Harbor. The area was originally established as a sugar plantation town in the late 1800s. Some key facts about Waipahu:

Population (2010): 38,216
Land area: 4.8 square miles
Density: 7,959 people per square mile
Nickname: "Home of the Sugar Kings"

For more information, visit the Waipahu Wikipedia page. Official city website: http://www.honolulu.gov/nco/waipahu.html Top tourism website: https://www.gohawaii.com/islands/oahu/regions/west-oahu/waipahu Waipahu Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/WaipahuHawaii/

10. Hawaii Kai

Hawaii Kai is a census-designated place located on the island of Oahu. With a population of 33,447 as of 2010, it is the tenth largest community in Hawaii. Hawaii Kai is situated along the southeast coast of Oahu between Honolulu and Koko Head. It consists primarily of a large residential area surrounding Maunalua Bay. Some key facts about Hawaii Kai:

Population (2010): 33,447
Land area: 6.8 square miles
Density: 4,916 people per square mile
Nickname: "Urban Honolulu, Hawaii"

For more information, visit the Hawaii Kai Wikipedia page. Official city website: http://www.honolulu.gov/nco/honolulukai.html Top tourism website: https://www.gohawaii.com/islands/oahu/regions/east-oahu/hawaii-kai
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