Topeka, Kansas is the capital city of the state of Kansas. Located in Shawnee County, Topeka has an estimated population of 126,587 as of 2019 according to the Wikipedia page for Topeka. As the capital city, Topeka is home to the Kansas State Capitol building and many state government agencies.
Population and Demographics
In addition to having around 127,000 residents, Topeka has a population density of 1,500 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the city is 73.5% White, 11.5% African American, 4.5% Asian, and 4.9% from two or more races. Around 18.4% of residents identify as Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Topeka’s population peaked in the 1960s with about 125,000 residents. The city went through a decline in population for several decades but has started to grow again more recently. Topeka’s population growth rate from 2010 to 2015 was about 1.5%.
Government
As the state capital, Topeka is home to the Kansas State Capitol building and many state government agencies. The city government itself is headed by a mayor and city council.
To learn more about Topeka’s city government structure and initiatives, check out the City of Topeka government website.
Economy and Major Employers
Some of the major employers in Topeka include:
- Washburn University
- Stormont Vail Health
- Topeka Public Schools
- BNSF Railway
- Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company
- Hill’s Pet Nutrition
- Westar Energy
- Topeka VA Medical Center
- State of Kansas
Other important industries in the city include healthcare, education, retail, and manufacturing. Overall, the largest sectors of Topeka’s economy are state government, healthcare, education, retail, and food services.
With major employers like Washburn University, BNSF Railway, Goodyear, and Hill’s Pet Nutrition, Topeka has a diverse economic base. However, government services and agencies account for a large portion of employment due to the city’s status as the state capital.
To learn more about economic development initiatives in Topeka, check out the Choose Topeka website focused on bringing new businesses and talent to the city.
Attractions and Tourism
As the state capital and a city with over 125 years of history, Topeka has many unique attractions to offer visitors:
- The Kansas State Capitol – Explore the state’s beautiful Capitol building and grounds, with free tours available.
- NOTO Arts & Entertainment District – This lively district features over 60 local artists, shops, galleries, studios, restaurants, and nightlife.
- Topeka Zoo – See over 250 animal species at this AZA accredited zoo.
- Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site – Learn about the landmark 1954 Supreme Court case that ended segregation in public schools.
- Kansas Children’s Discovery Center – Located in the NOTO district, this center offers interactive learning experiences.
- Kansas Museum of History – Highlights Kansas history from the prehistoric era to the present day.
- Combat Air Museum – See vintage aircraft and aviation exhibits.
- Heartland Motorsports Park – Major auto and motorcycle racing facility just south of the city.
- Gage Park – Large community park featuring mini train rides, playgrounds, botanical garden, and Topeka Zoo.
The Visit Topeka tourism website and Facebook page offer additional info on things to see and do all around the city.
Sports
As the home of a NCAA Division 1 university, Topeka has opportunities to enjoy college athletics. The Washburn Ichabods compete in the MIAA conference with sports including football, basketball, baseball, softball, volleyball, soccer, golf, and more.
In addition, each summer Topeka hosts the NJCAA World Series at Washburn University’s Falley Field. This baseball tournament finals determine the NJCAA Division 1 National Champion. It is a major sporting event for the city each year.
While Topeka does not currently have any major professional sports teams, residents are located within driving distance of Kansas City and can access NFL, MLB, MLS, and other pro teams in that metropolitan area.
To learn more about Topeka’s role in Kansas sports, check out the sports tourism website maintained by Visit Topeka.