Pearland

by The Linguist

Pearland is a city located in the U.S. state of Texas within the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, Pearland had a population of 128,723 making it one of the largest and fastest growing cities in the Houston area.

Population and Demographics

Pearland was founded in 1882 but remained a small agricultural area until the 1970s and 1980s when the population boomed due to suburban growth of Houston. Between 1990 and 2000, the population nearly quadrupled. This rapid growth has continued into the 2000s and 2010s. Some key facts about Pearland’s demographics and population:

  • As of 2020, the population was 128,723 making it the 17th largest city in Texas.
  • It is part of the 6th largest metropolitan area in the United States – Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metro area.
  • Pearland has grown by 48.7% since the 2010 census when the population was 85,171.
  • It is considered one of the most ethnically diverse large cities in the Houston area with no single race or ethnicity making up a majority.

Pearland has a relatively young population with the median age being 34.4 years. It also has a high percentage of families, with over 70% of households being married couples or families with children under 18.

Economy and Major Employers

The economy of Pearland and the surrounding area revolves heavily around the energy, healthcare, manufacturing, aerospace, and technology sectors. This is due to its proximity to Houston which is a global hub for these industries. Some major employers in Pearland include:

  • Kronos – workforce management and human capital management software company
  • Bacardi – one of the largest privately held spirits companies in the world
  • Toll Brothers – luxury home construction and building products
  • Omnicell – automated pharmaceutical and medical supply management

In addition to major companies with regional headquarters or offices in Pearland, many residents work for the numerous large employers in the Texas Medical Center or energy companies located in downtown Houston which can be easily accessed via a short commute.

Things to Do in Pearland

Although a suburb of Houston, Pearland has developed a variety of attractions and activities for residents and visitors to enjoy. Some popular things to do include:

Outdoors enthusiasts will find parks, trails, sports complexes, and golf courses throughout the city. Families enjoy attractions like the Pearland Recreation Center & Natatorium and the Shadow Creek Ranch Nature Trail. The historic downtown area also hosts festivals and events throughout the year.

Sports Teams and Venues

Although there are no major professional sports teams located within Pearland, residents are big supporters of Houston’s pro teams including the Rockets, Astros, Texans, and Dynamo. For high school sports, the Pearland Independent School District has 6 comprehensive high schools whose teams compete in UIL activities.

Some of the major sports facilities and stadiums in Pearland include:

  • The Rig – new sports and event complex with 12 tournament quality sports fields, concession stands, and playgrounds
  • Pearland ISD Stadium – home stadium for Pearland High School football and soccer teams seating 12,000
  • Pearland Natatorium – swimming facility with 2 indoor pools for year-round competitive swimming and diving
  • Pearland Little League – large Little League baseball complex

Demographics and Census Data

Here are some key facts and figures about the demographics of Pearland from recent census estimates:

  • 2020 Population – 128,723 (48.7% growth since 2010)
  • Median Age – 34.4 years
  • Households – 45,496
  • Average Household Size – 2.75 people
  • Median Household Income – $96,063
  • Population Density – 2,557 people per square mile
  • Homeownership Rate – 80.4% of occupied housing
  • Racial Composition – White 40.4%, Black 13.3%, Asian 17.6%, Hispanic 28.7%

The rapid growth of Pearland over the past few decades can be seen in the changing demographics and population. The city has successfully attracted a diverse mix of residents due to economic opportunities, quality schools, and amenities. Population growth is projected to continue as the Houston metro expands.

Pearland City Government

Pearland operates under a council-manager form of government with a mayor and six council members elected at-large. The city government provides a full range of services to residents including police, fire, public works, parks, libraries, and administration. Residents can contact their elected officials, pay utility bills, register for programs, and more through the city’s website and offices.

Economic Outlook

With its prime location near Houston and growth across many employment sectors, the economic outlook for Pearland is very positive. Job growth, business expansion, and infrastructure investment will continue accommodating the fast rising population. New master-planned communities offer housing and amenities sought after by families. The diversified workforce and business environment provide stability across market cycles. Quality of life and economic opportunity will likely keep Pearland’s population and prosperity increasing for years to come.