With a population of over 88,000 as of the 2020 census, Greenburgh is the third largest town in Westchester County, New York. This diverse suburb has a rich history and plenty to offer residents and visitors alike.
Origins and Early History
The land that is now Greenburgh was originally home to the Weckquaesgeek tribe, part of the Wappinger confederacy of Native Americans. European settlement began when a trader named Frederick Philipse acquired the land in 1680. Greenburgh was officially established in 1788 and named for the green forests that covered the area.
In the 19th century, Greenburgh transformed from a quiet farming village to a bustling industrial center. The construction of the New York and Harlem Railroad in 1844 connected Greenburgh to New York City and brought factories and mills to the area. After the Civil War, wealthy New Yorkers built lavish country estates in Greenburgh, ushering in the town’s transition to a suburban residential community.
Demographics
One of the most defining characteristics of Greenburgh today is its diversity. According to the latest Census data, over 30% of Greenburgh residents are Hispanic or Latino and 14% are African American. A significant Asian population lives in Greenburgh as well, with Chinese, Korean, and Indian households representing the largest Asian ancestries.
There is also economic diversity in Greenburgh. While median household income is around $100,000, there are pockets of wealth and poverty throughout the town. Overall, Greenburgh provides affordable single-family homes, condominiums, and apartments to meet the needs of families and individuals at various income levels.
Government and Infrastructure
Greenburgh operates under a town council-manager form of government. The town is divided into six unincorporated villages, which provides services like road maintenance, zoning, and building permits to residents. The entire town is served by the Greenburgh Town Government, which provides additional town-wide services.
Major infrastructure running through Greenburgh includes the New York State Thruway, Sprain Brook Parkway, Bronx River Parkway, and Metro-North Railroad. These transportation arteries connect Greenburgh to New York City and make commuting convenient for local residents. The county-owned Westchester County Airport is also located in Greenburgh.
Education
Greenburgh contains portions of three public school districts: Greenburgh-North Castle Union Free School District, Dobbs Ferry Union Free School District, and Edgemont Union Free School District. There are six public elementary schools, two middle schools, and two high schools located within the town. Parochial schools in Greenburgh include Archbishop Stepinac High School and Solomon Schechter School of Westchester.
At the university level, Greenburgh is home to branches of Pace University and Touro College. These provide local access to higher education, specialized degrees, and continuing education opportunities.
Economy and Major Employers
While Greenburgh has some older industrial sites, today it is primarily a residential community. Many residents commute to New York City or are employed locally in education, healthcare, retail, and services. The largest employer operating within Greenburgh is Westchester Medical Center, the major teaching hospital for New York Medical College. Other major employers include Pace University, Con Edison, Stop & Shop, and Elant, a senior care provider.
Greenburgh contains luxury retail destinations that draw shoppers from around the region. The Galleria at White Plains provides high-end shopping and dining right off I-287. The Westchester Mall off the Sprain Brook Parkway also attracts upscale brand-name stores.
Parks and Recreation
One of Greenburgh’s greatest assets is its beautiful park system. Stretching over 1,100 acres, the Greenburgh Nature Center offers hiking trails, educational programs, and a view of the majestic Odell House. The center contains wetlands, ponds, and forests that provide sanctuary for wildlife. Another jewel is Beaver Swamp Brook Park, with a scenic brook, active beaver dams, and a dog park.
For sports and leisure, Greenburgh contains a public swimming pool, a roller hockey rink, and miles of bike paths. Golfers can tee off at the Dobbs Ferry Golf Course or Hart’s Brook Golf Club. Local youth sports leagues offer soccer, football, baseball, and more. The town also hosts free summer concerts and movies outdoors.
Arts and Culture
From historic sites to modern performances, Greenburgh has an active arts and culture scene. The Nevis Arts Center presents concerts, art exhibitions, and classes in a renovated carriage house. Theater groups like the Rivertown Theater and Arts Center put on community productions throughout the year.
For history buffs, Greenburgh contains plaques marking sites related to the Revolutionary War. The Irvington Historical Society preserves records and artifacts from Greenburgh’s earliest eras. And Lyndhurst castle, an ornate Gothic Revival mansion, provides a window into 19th century life through house tours and special events.
Dining and Nightlife
Greenburgh’s diversity is reflected in its dining scene. The town offers an array of global cuisines – Indian, Mexican, Italian, Japanese, Korean, and more. Some local favorites include Kisan Greenwich for Korean barbecue, La Boca Steakhouse for Argentinian cuisine, and Kiko Japanese Steakhouse for teppanyaki and sushi.
Although largely residential, Greenburgh still has some nightlife offerings. Peekskill Brewery’s Taproom provides craft beer and grub in an industrial chic space. Wine lovers can sample flights at Wine Sense or the Wine Saloon. For live music, Towne Crier Cafe stages well-known artists in an intimate cafe setting.
Greenburgh Today
With its rich history, natural beauty, and vibrant mix of cultures, Greenburgh has appeal as a suburban community. Convenient access to New York City, quality schools, diverse housing stock, and abundant recreation give Greenburgh enduring assets. The town faces challenges, however, in updating aging infrastructure and services to match its changing population. Greenburgh’s government, businesses, and engaged residents all play a role in shaping the community and enhancing quality of life. The town’s communal spirit ensures a bright future lies ahead.