Flint, Michigan is a city located in Genesee County in the eastern part of the state. With a population of 95,943 as of the 2020 census, Flint is the seventh largest city in Michigan.
History
Flint was first incorporated as a village in 1855. The city grew rapidly in the late 19th and early 20th century as a result of the establishment of the automobile industry. General Motors, one of the largest automakers in the world, was founded in Flint in 1908. Automobile manufacturing drove much of the growth in Flint over the decades, attracting workers and their families to the area.
Demographics
According to 2019 census estimates, Flint had a population of 95,943 residents. This is a decline from a peak population of 196,940 in 1960. The racial makeup of the city is 56.6% African American, 37.4% White, 0.5% Native American, 0.5% Asian, and 2.5% two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race made up 3.9% of the population.
The median household income in Flint is $28,834, which is well below the national median. The poverty rate is high at 38.1%. Flint has an aging housing stock, with the median year of construction at 1953.
Economy
While no longer as dominant as in the past, manufacturing still plays an important role in Flint’s economy. Some of the major employers today include General Motors, McLaren Regional Medical Center, Hurley Medical Center, Diplomat Pharmacy, University of Michigan-Flint, Kettering University, and the City of Flint government. However, Flint has struggled economically with the decline of the auto industry and outsourcing of manufacturing jobs. Today, Flint faces high rates of unemployment and poverty.
Efforts are underway to diversify the local economy beyond manufacturing. There have been initiatives to support entrepreneurship and revitalize downtown. The city’s colleges are also economic assets. The Flint & Genesee Chamber of Commerce works to promote economic growth and opportunity in the region.
Attractions & Landmarks
As a large Michigan city, Flint contains numerous cultural and entertainment attractions. Major landmarks include the Longway Planetarium, the Flint Institute of Arts, the Whiting Auditorium, and the Capitol Theatre.
For outdoor recreation, there’s Kearsley Park, the Flint River Trail, Flint Cultural Center, and Flint Farmers’ Market. Visitors can also tour the General Motors Factory to learn about Flint’s automotive history.
Sports
The Flint Firebirds ice hockey team playing in the Ontario Hockey League is the main sports franchise representing the city. The Firebirds play home games at the Dort Financial Center. Flint also has various youth sports programs and adult recreation leagues.
Local Government
The city government of Flint is led by an elected mayor along with a nine member city council. The current mayor is Sheldon Neeley. Flint has operated under a charter since 1913 when it transitioned from a village to a city. Key city departments and services include public safety, public works, utilities, and parks & recreation.
Flint has struggled with financial issues, debt, and controversial emergency management. Ongoing concerns include poverty, unemployment, crime, and the effects of lead contamination in the local water supply.
Conclusion
Flint, Michigan has a long and important history as a center of automobile manufacturing and innovation. While the city has declined from its peak population and prosperity, Flint remains a significant city in Michigan with ample cultural amenities and economic assets. The future of Flint revolves around strengthening the local economy, improving public services, and enhancing the quality of life for residents.