Columbia

by The Linguist

With a population of over 99,600 as of the 2010 census, Columbia is the largest unincorporated community in the state of Maryland. This planned community in Howard County has developed into a major hub for economic growth and diversity since its founding in the 1960s. Keep reading to learn more about this thriving city.

History

Columbia was founded in 1967 by the Rouse Company with the goal of creating a large, mixed-use development that avoided the issues of urban sprawl and racial segregation. Groundbreaking for the new community began in April 1964 and it opened its first village, Wilde Lake, in 1967. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Columbia saw massive growth, with its population surpassing 100,000 by 1990.

Today, Columbia comprises 10 self-contained villages, including Harper’s Choice, Oakland Mills, Long Reach, Owen Brown, Hickory Ridge, Kings Contrivance, Wilde Lake, Dorsey’s Search, River Hill, and Town Center. The downtown area, known as Columbia Town Center, serves as the focal point and central business district.

Demographics

According to the latest census data, Columbia has a population of over 99,600 residents, making it the second most populous city in Maryland after Baltimore. It has seen steady population growth over the decades, with its population more than doubling since 1980.

Columbia has a highly diverse population in terms of race and ethnicity. It is predominantly White at 62.4%, with 20.4% African American, 11.3% Asian, and 3.6% Hispanic/Latino residents. A significant portion of residents (41.7%) are age 35 or younger.

The median household income is $108,844, well above the national median, and only 3.7% of residents live below the poverty line. 94.2% of adult residents have a high school diploma or higher, and 59.4% have a bachelor’s degree or higher, reflecting the educated workforce employed by Columbia’s technology and health care companies.

Economy and Major Employers

Columbia has a strong, stable economy anchored by major employers in industries like cybersecurity, healthcare, and education.

The top employers in Columbia are:

Other major private sector employers are in industries like cybersecurity, healthcare, communications, and retail. Companies with a large presence include General Electric, MedStar Health, Walmart, AT&T, and Amazon.

The unemployment rate as of June 2022 was only 2.9%, lower than the national average. Job growth is projected to continue in fields like professional services, hospitality, and construction.

Attractions and Landmarks

Columbia offers plenty of attractions and landmarks for visitors and residents to enjoy:

  • The Columbia Lakefront – Miles of scenic walking paths surrounding Columbia’s three man-made lakes.
  • Merriweather Post Pavilion – An acclaimed outdoor concert venue that hosts major music festivals.
  • Columbia Gateway – A series of striking red steel sculptures that greet visitors.
  • The Barn – A popular local dinner theater venue.
  • Historic Oakland Manor – An 18th century estate now operating as a museum.

The city also features over 40 miles of pathways, community parks and pools, golf courses, shopping centers, and family-friendly amenities across its 10 villages.

Sports

Although Columbia does not have any professional sports teams, there are still plenty of sports and recreation opportunities for residents:

  • The Columbia Fireflies, a Minor League Baseball team affiliated with the New York Mets.
  • Youth and adult sports leagues for baseball, softball, soccer, football, field hockey, and more.
  • The C2 rowing club that offers programs and hosts regattas on the Columbia lakes.
  • Three public golf courses.
  • Public pools, tennis courts, basketball courts, and playgrounds in each village.
  • Classes and leagues at the Columbia Gym, Supreme Sports Club, and other athletic facilities.

The extensive parks and trails system also makes Columbia ideal for running, hiking, biking, and other outdoor activities for individuals and families.

Living in Columbia

Known for its excellent schools, economic opportunities, diversity, and amenities, Columbia is frequently recognized as one of the best cities to live in America. From its inception, it was designed to promote racial, religious, and economic integration, resulting in a high quality of life for residents.

People who live in Columbia cite its safety, green spaces, strong community feel, convenient location between Baltimore and Washington D.C., and exceptional public services as major benefits. The city provides recreational facilities, community events, and educational/cultural programming through its nonprofit association.

Real estate ranges from affordable apartments and condos to luxury single-family homes. Housing costs are moderate compared to the surrounding region. Transportation options are plentiful, with walkable neighborhoods and major highways like I-95 and Route 29 nearby.

Columbia offers virtually all the amenities of a big city while maintaining its small-town sense of community. For families and professionals alike, it’s an engaging place to put down roots.